Hoover's response (will add more - this is just from PLC)

Question 1

Hoover’s two core beliefs

Answer 1

Self help - Individualism and the idea you have to make your own way in life, you cannot rely on anyone else.
Voluntarism - Business and state government should solve the Great Depression through their own voluntary efforts. Encouraged charity to do the brunt of the work.

Question 2

The Hawley-Smoot tariff

Answer 2

• Tariffs up 40% - European countries began to abandon free trade. Fewer US goods exported.
• 1929-1930: International Trade fell by $500 million - $1.2 billion the following year.
• Harmed the farmers - they relied on foreign trade.

Question 3

Reconstruction Finance Corporation ineffectiveness

Answer 3

• January 1932: $2 billion to rescue the banks.
• Most money went to big banks.
• Failed to protect small banks from closing.
• Ignored the fact many Americans were in distress.
• 10,000 banks closed between 1929-1933

Question 4

Emergency Relief and Construction Act - 1932

Answer 4

• Authorise the RFC to lend up to $1.5 billion to states to finance public work.
• This would provide employment.
• States had to declare bankruptcy to qualify.