Honors Chemistry Semester 2 Final Review Flashcards

Vocab

1
Q

Daltons law

A

The total pressure exerted is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases

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2
Q

Effusion

A

An instance of giving off something such as a liquid, light, or smell.

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3
Q

molar mass

A

The ratio between the mass and the amount of substance of any sample of the compound.

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4
Q

Molecular formula

A

A chemical formula for a compound existing as discrete molecules that gives the total number of atoms of each element in a molecule.

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5
Q

empirical formula

A

The simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound.

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6
Q

moles

A

A unit of measurement, the base unit in the International System of Units for amount of substance, a quantity proportional to the number of elementary entities of a substance.

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7
Q

particles

A

6.022 x 10^23

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8
Q

liters

A

22.4L

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9
Q

atm

A

1 atm

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10
Q

attractive forces

A

The reasons why matter will exist in condensed states such as solids and liquids.

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11
Q

torr

A

760

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12
Q

mmhg

A

760

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13
Q

cmhg

A

760

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14
Q

kpa

A

101.325

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15
Q

mbar

A

1003.25

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16
Q

inhg

A

29.9213

17
Q

condensation

A

Water which collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it.

18
Q

melting(fusion)

A

solid to liquid

19
Q

sublimation

A

solid to gas

20
Q

evaporation

A

liquid to gas

21
Q

deposition

A

gas to solid