Honors Biology Cell Parts

Question 1

Basic building block of life, provide structure and function for organisms

Answer 1

Cell

Question 2

Explanation of the how’s and why’s of observation in the natural world

Answer 2

Theory

Question 3

Helps you see things in more definition and greater size/ magnification

Answer 3

Microscope

Question 4

Smaller structure inside the cell

Answer 4

Organelle

Question 5

Without nucleus
Without membrane bound organelles
Small (size of the mitochondria

Answer 5

Prokaryote

Question 6

With nucleus
With membrane bound organelles
Larger than Prokaryotes

Answer 6

Eukaryote

Question 7

Made of one cell

Answer 7

Unicellular

Question 8

Made of multiple cell

Answer 8

Multicellular

Question 9

Gel Like Fluid inside of the cell, fills up empty space between organelles, made mostly of water

Answer 9

Cytoplasm

Question 10

Cleans up after lysosomes

Answer 10

Peroxisome

Question 11

makes lipids

Answer 11

Smooth ER

Question 12

has protein-making ribosomes on its surface, so it helps make and process proteins

Answer 12

Rough ER

Question 13

Transfers and reads RNA

Answer 13

Ribosome

Question 14

Transport materials, smaller storage unit

Answer 14

Vesicles

Question 15

Double membrane, Powerhouse of the cell (ATP), respiration center of the cell, have their own DNA

Answer 15

Mitochondria

Question 16

organizing microtubules that serve as the cell’s skeletal system

Answer 16

Centriole

Question 17

prepares proteins and lipid molecules for use in other places inside and outside the cell

Answer 17

Golgi

Question 18

highly regulated membrane barrier that separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells. It contains a large number of different proteins

Answer 18

Nuclear Envelope

Question 19

produce and assemble the cell’s ribosomes

Answer 19

Nucleolus

Question 20

Contains DNA

Answer 20

Nucleus

Question 21

semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell.

Answer 21

Cell/Plasma Membrane

Question 22

contains digestive enzymes, cleaner of the cell

Answer 22

Lysosome

Question 23

Holds water and waste

Answer 23

Vacuole

Question 24

colorless plant plastid that forms and stores starch

Answer 24

Amyloplast

Question 25

produce energy through photosynthesis, contains Chlorophyll

Answer 25

Chloroplast

Question 26

Enables cells to move

Answer 26

Flagellum

Question 27

any of a class of small organelles, such as chloroplasts and Amyloplasts

Answer 27

Plastid

Question 28

a microscopic network of protein filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm of many living cells, giving them shape

Answer 28

Cytoskeleton

Question 29

move microbes and debris up and out of the airways, line respiratory system, secret Mucus

Answer 29

Cilia

Question 30

determinates the shape of a cell, make up cytoskeleton

Answer 30

MicroTubeals

Question 31

Form the Cytoskeleton

Answer 31

Micro Filament

Question 32

All animals are made up of cells

Answer 32

Schwann

Question 33

All plants are made up of cells

Answer 33

Schleiden

Question 34

Cells come from pre existing cells

Answer 34

Virchow

Question 35

Discovered dead cells

Answer 35

Hooke

Question 36

Looked at living cells

Answer 36

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