Honeybees Flashcards

1
Q

what insect family do bees belong to?

A

hymenoptera ‘membranous wing’

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2
Q

divergence of bees is closely linked to what event that happened 100M years ago?

A

flowering of plants

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3
Q

what is found on the oiter surface of bees hind leg, used to collect pollen

A

corbicula

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4
Q

characteristics of honeybees

A

social, evolved to live in colonies
able to produce honey that they ferment to feed their colony in unfavourable conditions

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5
Q

honeybees classified in which genus-

A

Apis

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6
Q

most common Apis genus used in beekeeping

A

Apis Mellifera

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7
Q

what are the 3 types of caste of bee

A

worked (infertile female)
queen (fertile female)
drone (fertile male)

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8
Q

role of queen

A

lay eggs

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9
Q

role of drones

A

mate with queen

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10
Q

role of worker

A

all tasks required for colony survival except repro

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11
Q

nest of bees constructed from what material?

A

wax

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12
Q

what do bees store in nests?

A
  • brood (eggs, larvae, pupae)
  • nectar/honey
  • pollen
  • water (occasionally)
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13
Q

true or false, honeybees have no internal skeleton

A

true

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14
Q

main component of hardened plates found within bees

A

chitin (similar to keratin that makes up our hair and nails)

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15
Q

plates within bees covered with layer of wax to prevent what?

A

dehydration

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16
Q

bees body is made up of what three regions?

A

head
thorax
abdomen

17
Q

how many neurones do bees brain contain

A

960,000

18
Q

how many ganglia found within bee brain

A

7

19
Q
A