Honeybees Flashcards
what insect family do bees belong to?
hymenoptera ‘membranous wing’
divergence of bees is closely linked to what event that happened 100M years ago?
flowering of plants
what is found on the oiter surface of bees hind leg, used to collect pollen
corbicula
characteristics of honeybees
social, evolved to live in colonies
able to produce honey that they ferment to feed their colony in unfavourable conditions
honeybees classified in which genus-
Apis
most common Apis genus used in beekeeping
Apis Mellifera
what are the 3 types of caste of bee
worked (infertile female)
queen (fertile female)
drone (fertile male)
role of queen
lay eggs
role of drones
mate with queen
role of worker
all tasks required for colony survival except repro
nest of bees constructed from what material?
wax
what do bees store in nests?
- brood (eggs, larvae, pupae)
- nectar/honey
- pollen
- water (occasionally)
true or false, honeybees have no internal skeleton
true
main component of hardened plates found within bees
chitin (similar to keratin that makes up our hair and nails)
plates within bees covered with layer of wax to prevent what?
dehydration