Homonids Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Which homonid id named after the word “Southern Ape”?

A

Australopithecus Afarensis

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2
Q

Afar is region in?

A

Euthopia

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3
Q

What word is Afarensis derived from?

A

Afar

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4
Q

Australopithecus Afarensis Technology:

A

• Sticks
• Non-durable plant materials
• Stones for cutting, scraping, and pounding
• No modification of stone tools

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5
Q

Where did the Australopithecus Afarensis lived?

A

Caves and grassy and woody areas

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6
Q

The southern Ape typical heights for both sex:

A

F: 105-110cm
M: 150cm

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7
Q

What hominid has cone-shaped rib cage?

A

Australopithecus Afarensis

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8
Q

Which homonid has a brain comprises of 1/3 its body weight?

A

Australopithecus Afarensis

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9
Q

430 cubic cm size of brain

A

Australopithecus Afarensis

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10
Q

What are the diets of Australopithecus Afarensis?

A

• Plant-based (e.g., leaves, fruit, seeds,
roots, nuts, insects)
• Small vertebrates (e.g., small lizards)
• Scavenge; heavily relies their food from
nature

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11
Q

Determine who fits the description below:
• Ape-like
• Low, sloping forehead
• Projecting face
• Prominent brow ridges above the eyes
• Semi-circular ear canal

A

Australopithecus Afarensis

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12
Q

The jaws and teeth of Australopithecus Afarensis are:

A
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13
Q

Who took shelter on woodlands and relied for environment to survive?

A

Australopithecus Africanus

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14
Q

Did Australopithecus Africanus lived in small groups?

A

Yes

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15
Q

Raymond Dart

A

Discovered Australopithecus Africanus in Taung, South Africa in 1924

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16
Q

The homonid with cone-shaped rib cage and LONG arms

A

Australopithecus Africanus

17
Q

The 480 cubic cm is size of which hominids’ brain?

A

Australopithecus Africanus

18
Q

The typical height of Australopithecus Africanus for both sex are:

A

F: 110cm
M: 135cm
(Males here are shorter than the southern Apes)

19
Q

Australopithecus Africanus technology:

A

• Used sharp-edged stones
to carve meat from bones.
• Used sticks to dig tubers
as a part of their diet.

20
Q

When did Louis and Mary discovered the HOMO HABILIS in Tanzania’s Olduvai George?

A

1960

21
Q

When did Homo Habilis lived years ago?

A

2.4 million to 1.65 million years ago

22
Q

Used primitive stone tools now known as the
Oldowan Industrial Complex.
It consists of pebble cores with the rough

flakes struck from them, providing
“choppers.”
Their sharpened edge was ideal for

butchering, cutting, and scraping off meat
from bones.

A

Homo Habilis Technology

23
Q

Has larger braincase than Australopithecus and other hominin species:

A

Homo Habilis