HOMOLOGOUS SERIES ALKANOLS Flashcards

1
Q

ALKYLES

A

are not molecules but functional groups that attach to a hydrocarbon molecule to form ‘branches’

? - alkYL alkANE

CnH2n+1

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2
Q

primary alcohol

A

hydroxy group positioned on a carbon that is attached to one other carbon on the chain

PREFIXANOL

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3
Q

tertiary alcohol

A

hydroxy group positioned on a carbon that is attached to three other carbon on the chain

?_prefix yl prefix an -?- ol

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4
Q

secondary alcohol

A

hydroxy group positioned on a carbon that is attached to two other carbon on the chain

PREFIX AN- ?-OL

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5
Q

alkanol

A

CnH2n+1OH

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6
Q

ALKANOIC ACIDS

A

Carboxyl group (-COOH)

PREFIXanoic ACID

CnH2n+1COOH

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