homogolous series Flashcards
what is a hydrocarbon
a compund containing only hydrogen and carbon
general formula for alkanes
CnH2n+2
what is a homogolous series
a family of compounds with the same general formula and similar chemical properties
what is an isomer
same molecular formula different structural formula
meth means
1
eth mean
2
prop
3b
but
4
pent
5
hex
6
hept
7
oct
8
general formula of the alkenes
CnH2n
alkenes have
t one carbon to carbon double bond
general formula of cycloalkanes
CnH2n
cycloalkanes are always isomers of
alkene
what is an addition reaction
when a small molecule is added across a carbon - carbon double bond
what does saturated mean
all single bonds
what does unsaturated mean
at least one carbone to carbon double bond
an unsaturated compound will
decolourise bromine solution
hydration is the addition of
water
hydration to an alkene produces
an alcohol
hydrogenation is the addition of
hydrogen
hydrogenation to an alkene produces
an alkane