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Nat 5 Chemistry > homogolous series > Flashcards

homogolous series Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a hydrocarbon

A

a compund containing only hydrogen and carbon

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2
Q

general formula for alkanes

A

CnH2n+2

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2
Q

what is a homogolous series

A

a family of compounds with the same general formula and similar chemical properties

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3
Q

what is an isomer

A

same molecular formula different structural formula

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4
Q

meth means

A

1

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5
Q

eth mean

A

2

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6
Q

prop

A

3b

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7
Q

but

A

4

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8
Q

pent

A

5

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9
Q

hex

A

6

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10
Q

hept

A

7

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11
Q

oct

A

8

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12
Q

general formula of the alkenes

A

CnH2n

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13
Q

alkenes have

A

t one carbon to carbon double bond

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14
Q

general formula of cycloalkanes

A

CnH2n

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15
Q

cycloalkanes are always isomers of

A

alkene

16
Q

what is an addition reaction

A

when a small molecule is added across a carbon - carbon double bond

17
Q

what does saturated mean

A

all single bonds

18
Q

what does unsaturated mean

A

at least one carbone to carbon double bond

19
Q

an unsaturated compound will

A

decolourise bromine solution

20
Q

hydration is the addition of

A

water

21
Q

hydration to an alkene produces

A

an alcohol

22
Q

hydrogenation is the addition of

A

hydrogen

23
Q

hydrogenation to an alkene produces

A

an alkane

Nat 5 Chemistry (10 decks)

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