Homicide Flashcards

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1
Q

What is homicide

A

killing of a human being by another human being, victim cant already be dead

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2
Q

Is assting suicide homicide?

A

yes if statute or state law

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3
Q

What is causation requirement for homicide?

A

casual link between defendants actions and what happened to victim

actual and proximate cause

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4
Q

What is not considered causation for homicide purposes?

A

independent third persons actions are not foreseeable cause (proximate)

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5
Q

Is consent defense to homicide?

A

no

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6
Q

First Degree Murder

A

deliberate AND premeditated murder or killing the results for inherently dangerous felony

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7
Q

CL Murder

A

unlawful killing of another with malice aforethought

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8
Q

Types of Malice

A

Intent to Kill
Intent to inflict SBI
Depraved Heart
Felony Murder

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9
Q

Requirements for Depraved Heart

A

Majority/MPC: defendant must actually realize that there is danger

Minority: a reaonsable person would have recognized the danger

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10
Q

What are crimes that fall under the scope of Felony Murder

A

BARRK

bugarly, arson, rape, robbery, and kidnapping

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11
Q

What is felony murder?

A

death occurred during commission of felony or attempted commission of felony

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12
Q

What is Intent to Kill Murder?

A

def. acted with desire to kill can occur within the second

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13
Q

What is Intent to Inflict SBI

A

intend to hurt victim and victim died

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14
Q

What happens if the murder occurs with a less serious felony?

A

doesn’t give rise to felony murder

will be manslaughter or lesser offense

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15
Q

What is circumstance where felony murder may apply?

A

someone who resist felony and dies in course

if bystander dies during felony

minority: if third party killed by police or resister

if co-felon killed then the defendant is no guilty of felony murder

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16
Q

What is agency theory and what does it apply to?

A

D is not liable to bystander death caused by felony

majority opinion applicable to felony murder

17
Q

What is voluntary manslaughter?

A

Homicide committed with malice aforethought but also with mitigating circumstances:

acted in heat of passion or acting under extreme emotional disturbance

18
Q

What is involuntary manslaughter?

A

negligent killing or killing of someone while committing crime that is not covered under felony murder

EX: traffic accidents

19
Q

Is heat of passion a defense?

A

no, it is a mitigating circumstance that takes the crime from murder to manslaughter