Homework for 10/3/14 Learn these for a test Flashcards
Learn these facts and prepare to be tested on them you have 4 weeks. Test on 10/3/14.
John Wycliffe
Forerunner to Reformation. Created English Lollardy. Attacked the corruption of the clergy, and questioned the power of the pope.
Martin Luther
German monk, former Catholic priest, professor of theology and seminal figure of a reform movement in 16th century Christianity, subsequently known as the Protestant Reformation
Simony
Selling of church offices.
Usury
The practice of lending money for interest.
Nepotism
The practice of appointing family members to positions of favor. Common in Catholic Church.
Indulgences
Selling of forgiveness by the Catholic Church; used to get money. Led to Reformation.
Excommunication
When a person is kicked out of the Catholic Church.
Consubstantiation
The bread and wine undergo a spiritual change, not a physical change.
Wolsey
Cardinal, highest ranking church official and lord chancellor. Dismissed by Henry VIII for not getting Pope to annul marriage to Catherine of Aragon.
Act of Supremacy
Declared the king (Henry VIII) the supreme head of the Church of England.
Anglicanism
Upholding to the teachings of the Church of England as defined by Elizabeth I.
Pope Clement VII
Pope during the Sack of Rome. Refused to recognize Henry VIII’s divorce from Catherine of Aragon, causing English Reformation.
Theocracy
Community in which the state is subordinate to the church.
How did Henry VII become king?
He defeated Richard III at the battle of Bosworth and married Elizabeth of York.
Name the 6 wives of Henry VIII?
Catherine of Aragon, Ann Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleeves, Catherine Howard, Catherine Parr
Which wives of Henry VIII were beheaded?
Ann Boleyn and Catherine howard
Which wife of Henry VIII gave him a son?
Jane Seymour gave birth to Edward VI
Which wives gave Henry VIII a daughter?
Catherine of Aragon gave birth to Mary1 and Ann Boleyn gave birth to Elizabeth1
Why did Henry VIII close the monasteries?
When Henry decide to reform the church and become head of the Church of England, he closed the monasteries to get rid of the priests and steal their wealth.
Who did Edward VII name as his successor before he died?
16 year old lady Jane Grey, Henry VII great grand daughter because he didn’t want his catholic sister Mary to become queen. Poor old Jane Grey was beheaded after only 9 days as queen and Mary took over as queen in 1553
What was the religion of Mary I?
Catholic
What was the religion of Elizabeth I?
Protestant
What was the religion of Mary 1?
She ordered the execution of many protestants including 270 priests, and Edward’s new religion books were burned.
When did Elizabeth I become queen and for how long?
In 1558 until 1603, she was queen for 45 years and was the last ruler of the tudor dynasty, as she never had any children.
