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Ancient Greek > Homeric > Flashcards

Homeric Flashcards

1
Q

αἶψα

A

[adv.] quickly, suddenly

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2
Q

κατά (with gen.!)

A

[prep. + gen.] down from; [prep. + acc.] down (along); throughout;
according to

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3
Q

εὐδοκίη, ης

A

[f.] good will;

satisfaction; approval; contentment; object of desire

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4
Q

ἐσθλός, η, ον

A

noble, excellent

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5
Q

σχέτλιος, η, ον

A

cruel, pitiless; reckless

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6
Q

ἑός, ή, όν

A

own; his, her

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7
Q

αἰσχρός, η, ον

A

shameful

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8
Q

ἐννέπω (principal parts)

A

ἐννέπω, ἐνίψω, ἔνισπον

I say, I tell

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9
Q

κεύθω, κεύσω, κύθον

A

I hide

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10
Q

ῥέζω, ῥέξω, ῥέξα

A

I do

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11
Q

τλητός, η, ον

A

enduring

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12
Q

ἀδικέω

A

I (do) wrong, I injure

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13
Q

αὐτόματος, η, ον

A

spontaneous

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14
Q

παντοίος, η, ον

A

of all sorts

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15
Q

που

A

[indefinite adv.] perhaps, I suppose,of course, no doubt

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16
Q

ἀέξω, ἀεξήσω, ἀέξησα

A

I enlarge, I increase [trans.]; [in mid.]:
I increase (myself ), I grow [intr.]

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17
Q

χρειώ

A

[indecl. f.] need

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18
Q

ἀνέχομαι

A

I hold up under, I endure

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19
Q

γίγνομαι (παρακείμενος)

A

γέγαα

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20
Q

κελαινός, η, ον

A

black

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21
Q

ὄφρα

A

(in order) that, to [+ subjunctive or optative in purpose
construction]; while, until [+ indicative if purely
factual, + purpose construction if anticipatory]

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22
Q

τοί

A

surely, you see [postpositive]

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23
Q

ὅρμος

A

[m.] harbor

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24
Q

γε

A

[enclitic particle] at least, in fact

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25
Q

εἴρομαι, εἰρήσομαι, ἐρόμην

A

I ask

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26
Q

πεύθομαι, πεύσομαι, πυθόμην

A

I learn (by inquiry), I inquire (from), I hear of
[+ acc. of thing heard, + gen. of person heard]

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27
Q

περ

A

[enclitic􀀃particle] surely, by far [adds force];
[+ participle] though

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28
Q

πόλις, πόλιος or πόληος

A

city

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29
Q

συνεργός, ον

A

working together; a cooperator

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30
Q

μῆκος, μήκεος

A

[n.] length

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31
Q

δειλός, η, ον

A

wretched, worthless

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32
Q

πρόφρων, ον

A

willing, eager, ready

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33
Q

χρηστός, η, ον

A

worthy, good

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34
Q

ἐλέγχω

A

I put to shame; I refute

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35
Q

πῆχυς, πήχεος

A

[m.] fore-arm; cubit (18 inches)

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36
Q

σπιθαμή, ης

A

[f.] the space one can span with thumb and pinkie:
a span [about 8 inches]

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37
Q

ὕψος, ὕψεος

A

[n.] height

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38
Q

πειράω, πειρήσω, πείρησα

A

I make trial of [+ gen.];
I attempt, I try [+ gen., or + inf.]

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39
Q

ἀεργίη, ης

A

[f.] idleness

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40
Q

δύσνοος, ον

A

unfriendly to, ill-minded towards

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41
Q

ὄνειδος

A

[n.] reproach, disgrace

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42
Q

ὁμιλίη, ης

A

[f.] association, company

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43
Q

χατέω

A

I have need of, I have a natural yearning after [+ gen.]

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44
Q

ἄρα, ῥα

A

[postpositive] therefore, then [not of time!]

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45
Q

ἔνθεν

A

[adv.] from there; then [of time]

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46
Q

πωλέω

A

I sell, I exchange

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47
Q

χυτός, η, ον

A

out-poured

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48
Q

λαός, οῦ

A

[m.] people [a nation]; followers

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49
Q

ὁδός, οῦ

A

[f.] way, road; journey

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50
Q

ἐντολή, ῆς

A

[f.] command, order

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51
Q

ὁμιλέω

A

I associate (with) [+ dat.]

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52
Q

παππάζω

A

I call someone “papa,” “father”

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53
Q

τεύχω, τεύξω, τεῦξα, pf. mid.: τέτυγμαι

A

I build; I make ready. [In pf. pass. often = I am]

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54
Q

ἐπισκέπτομαι

A

I pass in review, I examine

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55
Q

λανθάνω (principal parts)

A

λανθάνω, λήσω, λάθον

I elude, I escape someone’s notice, I deceive;
[in mid.] I am forgetful of

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56
Q

πω

A

[adv., + negative] never yet, in no way, not at all

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57
Q

χειμάζομαι

A

I am storm-tossed

58
Q

χάρις

A

[f.] grace; beauty, charm

59
Q

μῆλον, ου

A

[n.] sheep; flock

60
Q

ἄμμος, ου

A

[f.] sand

61
Q

λιποτακτέω

A

I abandon my post, I am a deserter

62
Q

τῆλε

A

[adv.] afar off, at a distance

63
Q

ὧδε καὶ ὧδε

A

“this way and that”

64
Q

εὔελπις, ιδος

A

of good hope

hopeful, cheerful

65
Q

ἔλπω / ἔλπομαι

A

[present system only] I expect, I hope, I suppose [+ inf.]

66
Q

εὔχομαι, εὔξομαι, εὐξάμην

A

I claim to be, I boast, I exult; I pray (to) [+ inf.]

67
Q

ἀπάνευθε

A

[adv., and prep. + gen.] away (from), apart (from), afar

68
Q

πόρον

A

[2 aor. system only] I gave, I offered

69
Q

δύω, δύσω, δῦν

A

I enter

70
Q

τλάω, τλήσομαι, τλῆν

A

I endure (something) patiently, I have the heart,
I dare (to do something) [+ inf.]

71
Q

κέρδιον

A

[comp. adv.] more beneficial, better

72
Q

λιλαίομαι

A

[pres. syst. only] I long (to do
something) [+ inf.]

73
Q

ἀλέομαι, -, ἀλεάμην or ἀλευάμην

A

I avoid, I shrink before

74
Q

οὖλος, η, ον

A

whole, entire

75
Q

ὀπάζω, ὀπάσ(σ)ω, ὄπασ(σ)α

A

I send (someone) as a companion; I present

76
Q

πατέομαι, …, πασ(σ)άμην

A

I partake of [+ gen.]

(fut. πάσομαι, aor. ἐπᾰσάμην - эп. ἐπασσάμην и πασ(σ)άμην, pf. πέπασμαι, ppf. ἐπεπάσμην - эп. πεπάσμην; part. aor. πασσάμενος) вкушать, есть или пить, насыщаться
(Δημήτερος ἀκτήν, δείπνου Hom.; νέκταρ καὴ ἀμβροσίην Hes.; πότον τι Aesch.; τῶν κρεῶν Her.)
αἵματός τινος πάσασθαι Soph. — упиться чьей-л. кровью

77
Q

ἦμος

A

[conj.] when

78
Q

ἠριγένεια, ης

A

the early-born (one)

79
Q

ἄγχι

A

[adv., and prep. + gen.] near, close by

80
Q

σπέος, σπέος/σπῆος

A

[n.] cave

81
Q

ἐσχατιή, ης

A

[f.] extremity, edge

82
Q

ἰαύω

A

I pass the night

83
Q

ἀπόπροσθεν

A

[adv.] far away, aloof

84
Q

ἰδέ

A

[conj.] and [= 􀂎􀁄􀁿]

85
Q

δέμω, __, δεῖμα, __, δέδμημαι

A

I build

86
Q

πίτυς, υος

A

[f.] pine-tree

87
Q

πωλέομαι

A

I am accustomed to go

88
Q

θυρεός, οῦ

A

[m.] door-stone (to keep the door shut)
later also: door-shaped shield

89
Q

ἄλσος, εος

A

[n.] sacred grove

90
Q

δμώς, δμωός

A

[m.] man-servant

91
Q

εὐεργής, ές

A

well made; fine

92
Q

ἀγήνωρ, ορος

A

[adj.] manly, courageous

93
Q

θεσπέσιος

A

heavenly, divine

94
Q

δέπας, αος

A

[n.] cup, bowl

95
Q

καρπάλιμος

A

swift, quick

96
Q

πίων, ονος

A

[adj.] fat, rich

97
Q

σηκός, οῦ

A

[m.] pen, fold

1) загон, стойло, хлев (σηκοὴ ἀρνῶν ἠδ΄ ἐριφῶν Hom.)

2) логово, пещера (δράκοντος Eur.)
3) жилье (ἐν ὄρει Plat.)
4) гнездо (sc. τῶν περδίκων Arst.)
5) святилище, храм (σ. ἄβατος Eur.)
6) гробница, могила (sc. Θησέως Plut.)
7) ограда вокруг (священной) маслины Lys.

98
Q

αἰνυμαι

A

[pres. syst. only] I seize upon; I select

Take, take hold of

99
Q

ἁλμυρός, η, ον

A

salty, briny

100
Q

ἦ

A

truly, indeed; also, an untranslatable interr. particle
introducing a question

101
Q

ἀποσεύω, __, ἀποσσύμην

A

[non-thematic 2 aor.] I rush away, I rush back (from)

102
Q

ἔντοσθεν

A

[adv.] within, inside
[prep. + gen] inside of

103
Q

εἷος [also ἧος or ἕως]

A

[conj.] while, until [+ ind. if purely factual;
+ purpose construction if anticipatory, like 􀃓􀁆􀁒􀁁]

104
Q

ὄβριμος

A

heavy, mighty

105
Q

ἄχθος

A

[n.] weight, load

106
Q

οὖδας, αος

A

[n.] ground, floor

107
Q

αὖτε

A

[adv.]􀀃again; on the other hand

αυθις et “autem”?

108
Q

ἔμβρυον

A

[n.] a young one [of animals]

109
Q

ἀλάομαι, __, ἀλήθην, ἀλάλημαι

A

I wander [pf. has pres. force]

110
Q

φθόγγος, ου

A

[m.] voice

111
Q

λαῖτμα, ατος

A

[n.] gulf

112
Q

μητίομαι, μητίσομαι, μητισάμην

A

I plan, I contrive

113
Q

κιχάνω, κιχήσομαι, κίχον

A

I come (by chance), I reach

114
Q

νηλ(ε)ής, ές

A

pitiless, ruthless

115
Q

ἆσσον

A

[adv.] near, close [often + gen. or dat.]

116
Q

δάω, δαήσομαι, δάην

A

I know, I learn

117
Q

αἰπύς, εῖα, ύ

A

steep; utter

118
Q

μάρπτω, μάρψω, μάρψα

A

I seize

119
Q

πεῖραρ, πείρατος

A

[n.] end, boundary

120
Q

ἀνδρόμεος, -η, -ον

A

human [used only of flesh]

121
Q

δόρπον, ου

A

[n.] supper

122
Q

ὁπλίζω, –, ὅπλισσα

A

I prepare

123
Q

ἐπιμαίομαι, ἐπιμάσσομαι, ἐπιμασσάμην

A

I seek out; I feel, I touch

124
Q

ἄψ

A

[adv.] back, back again

125
Q

ἐλαΐνεος, -η, -ον

A

(of ) olive-wood

126
Q

αὖ

A

[adv.] again; but now

127
Q

αἰνῶς

A

[adv.] awfully, greatly

128
Q

μειλίχιος, -η, -ον

A

pleasing, winning

129
Q

ἦ

A

thus he spoke [3 sg. impf. of ἠμί]

130
Q

ἀϋτμή

A

[f.] breath; vapor; blast

131
Q

δόρυ, δούρατος / δουρός

A

[n.] beam, plank; spear

132
Q

ἰάχω

A

[pres. syst. only] I shout; I hiss; I resound

133
Q

στείχω, –, στίχον

A

I go, I proceed

134
Q

ἀκέων, -ουσα

A

[adj., m. and f.] in silence, silent(ly)

135
Q

λυγρός, -ή, -όν

A

miserable, wretched

136
Q

σταθμός, οῦ

A

[m.] doorpost; farmyard

137
Q

τῶ

A

[adv., often used with conjunctive force] therefore; in that case

138
Q

λίην

A

[adv.] exceedingly; καὶ λίην [adv.] truly

139
Q

γεγωνέω, γεγωνήσω, γεγώνησα, γέγωνα

A

[pf. with pres. meaning] I shout, I make myself heard

140
Q

ἔσθω

A

[pres. syst. only] I eat, I devour

Ancient Greek (4 decks)

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