homeostasis, cell struc and fumction Flashcards

1
Q

what is the homeostasis definition?

A

the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes.

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2
Q

what is the Y and X-axis knobs do?

A

move it up and down and left to right

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3
Q

what is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic

A

but the biggest distinction between them is that eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus containing the cell’s genetic material

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4
Q

what is the high power objective lens

A

the longest one

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5
Q

what is the prokaryotic definition

A

Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles

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6
Q

what is the eukaryotic definition

A

any cell or organism that possesses a clearly defined nucleus.

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7
Q

what is the definition of cell theory

A

one or both of the statements that the cell is the fundamental structural and functional unit of living matter and that the organism is composed of autonomous cells with its properties being the sum of those of its cells.

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8
Q

what is the ocular lens

A

the tube you look through

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9
Q

what is the stage

A

the part you put things on

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10
Q

what are the stage clips

A

the clips that hold down the tab

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11
Q

how does the flow of water in and out of cells through plasma membrain help maintain homeostasis

A

it can balance it so it doesnt overflow

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12
Q

Which type of transport across the plasma membrane involves the use of carrier proteins?

A

pumps

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13
Q

In which type of solution is a cell when concentration of the solute outside of the cell is higher than it is inside?

A

hypertonic

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14
Q

Underneath the mechanical stage of your microscope, there is either a little metal lever or a thumbwheel that moves right or left. What is this mechanical feature and what does it do?

A

Iris diaphragm adjustment that regulates the amount of light.

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15
Q

Select the statements about the sodium-potassium ATPase pump that are true.

A

The pump maintains the level of sodium ions (Na+) and potassium ions (K+) inside and outside the cell.

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16
Q

Select statements about exocytosis that are true.

A

Cells use exocytosis to expel wastes and to secrete substances, such as hormones, produced by the cell.