Homeostasis Flashcards

1
Q

Homeostasis

A

-condition of equilibrium (balance)

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2
Q

Control systems:

A

-detect deviations from normal
-integrate info
-make adjustments

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3
Q

Set point

A

-normal range for a given system

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4
Q

Circadian rhythm

A

-24hr endogenous (internal) oscillators
-major regulatory factor

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5
Q

Intrinsic controls

A

-local to organ

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6
Q

Extrinsic controls

A

-outside organ
-nervous and endocrine

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7
Q

Feedback loops

A

-responses after a change (negative and positive)

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8
Q

Feedforward loops

A

-responses made in anticipation of change

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9
Q

Components of negative feedback loop

A

-opposes initial change
1) sensor
2) control center
3) effector

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10
Q

Explain the negative feedback loop that occurs when one gets cold

A
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11
Q

Explain the negative feedback loop that occurs when one is warm

A
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12
Q

Explain blood pressure control

A
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13
Q

What happens when you eat? (blood glucose increases)

A
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14
Q

What happens when blood glucose drops?

A
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15
Q

What happens when blood Ca2+ levels are high?

A
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16
Q

What happens when blood Ca2+ levels are low?

A
17
Q

Positive feedback loops

A

-amplifies initial change
-snowball effect
-until an outside factor shuts it off

18
Q

Components of a positive feedback loop

A

1) initial stimulus
2) response
3) increase in stimulus
4) outside factor shuts off

19
Q

What happens when someone goes into labor?

A
20
Q

Disorder

A

-abnormality of function

21
Q

Disease

A

-illness characterized by a recognizable set of signs and symptoms

22
Q

What impact does age have on homeostasis

A

-progressive decline in the body’s ability to restore homeostasis

23
Q

Example of feedforward mechanism

A

-saliva production prior to eating
-preparing for the breakdown of carbohydrates

24
Q

Explain the feedforward mechanism for exercise

A