Holst, "The Planets" Flashcards

1
Q

What does the planet Mars represent?

A

Mars the god of War

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2
Q

What is an ostinato?

A

A repeated pattern in the music.

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3
Q

Which instrument family does the Euphonium belong to?

A

The brass family

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4
Q

What does the ostinato in Mars represent?

A

Soldiers marching

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5
Q

Which instruments are most important to the piece Mars?

A

Brass instruments (tuba, trombone, trumpet, french horn) and percussion instruments (timpani, gong, cymbals)

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6
Q

What does the planet Venus represent?

A

The goddess Venus/ Peace

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7
Q

Which instruments give Venus a heavenly timbre?

A

Harp, celesta, glockenspiel

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8
Q

To which instrument family do the glockenspiel and the Celesta belong?

A

The percussion family.

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9
Q

What does the planet Mercury represent?

A

The roman god Mercury who is a winged messenger

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10
Q

What does the planet Jupiter represent?

A

The roman god Jupiter (king of the gods)/Jollity

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11
Q

What does a conductor do?

A

The conductor guides the orchestra. They keep the beat and decide how the piece will be played.

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12
Q

What does a composer do?

A

A composer writes music.

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13
Q

What do instruments in the string family have in common?

A

They’re strings are used to create sound (by bowing or plucking the strings)
They are usually made of wood

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14
Q

What do woodwind instruments have in common?

A

They need air blown into them to make a sound.
They are often made of wood (but can also be made of metal).
Many of them use a reed
They have keys or holes to cover

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15
Q

What do brass instruments have in common?

A

They need air blown into them to make a sound.
They are made of brass
You buzz into them to create sound

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16
Q

What do percussion instruments have in common?

A

They need to be hit or shaken to make a sound.

17
Q

What does timbre mean?

A

The quality of a sound. Or the way you can describe a sound.

18
Q

What does pitch mean?

A

The highness of lowness of a sound.

19
Q

What does the word Dynamics mean?

A

The volume of the music.

20
Q

What does the word Tempo mean?

A

The speed of the music.