holocaust exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

3 sources of anti - jew feeling and behavior

A

religion - longest
politics
racism - shortest

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2
Q

3 branches of Christianity

A

roman Catholicism
eastern orthodox
protestantism

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3
Q

Abraham

A

father of Judaism

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4
Q

martin luther

A

respected german

Lutheranism started in Germany

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5
Q

First crusade

A

intention of taking back jurusalem
slaughtered jews along the way
1096

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6
Q

blood libel

A

myth

jews killed christian children

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7
Q

Dreyfus Affair

A

1894
occured in france during enlightenment
capt Dreyfus was jewish
Charged for treason giving germans info

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8
Q

Hertzel

A

was at dreyfuss affair

began saying jews will never be safe

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9
Q

1914

A

WWI started
started by germany
stab in the back

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10
Q

Stab in the back

A

it was the jews fault the germans lost

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11
Q

Jew Hatred

A
martin luther
changing states
industrialization
anti jewish riots (AJR)
antisemetic political parties
pogroms
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12
Q

pogroms

A

random acts of violent attacks on a group of people

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13
Q

Hitler

A

born 1889 in austria
wanted to be an artist
no proof hitler was jewish decent
his mom was his dads foster daughter

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14
Q

Hitlers early life in Vienna

A

vienna had most austrian jews
he would give speeches on street corners
he served in WWI

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15
Q

Hitler the campaigner

A

joins and reshapes socialist party
speeches
takes lessons in public speaking and psychology
always came late and made people wait

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16
Q

Hitler believes

A

hes infoulable
hes the best warlord
he talks about hate and no room for ethics
do anything you like just dont get caught

17
Q

nazi party

A

1933
territory expansion
eliminate european jews

18
Q

WWI legacy

A
stab in the back
physical destruction
inflamation
unemployment
hunger
refugees 
looking for a leader
versailles treaty
19
Q

versailles treaty

A
said germany was responsible for the entire war
took away land
made pay huge reparations
limited army size
imposed democracy
20
Q

Weimar Republic

A
began after WWI
jew republic
imposed on them
democratic
republic of shame
equality
religious freedom
21
Q

russian revolution

A

support nazi party or communists will take over

22
Q

1920 Nazi party platform

A

unite germany
revoke versailles treaty
limit public office/ no jews
racist platform

23
Q

1921 hitler creates SA

A

brown shirts
lots of violence
1923 failed govt take over

24
Q

diaspora

A

scattered population with common origin

25
Q

Wilhelm Marr

A

German agitator who popularized the term “antisemitism”

26
Q

Houston Stewart Chamberlain

A

racialist writer antisemitism of Nazi racial policy.

27
Q

Marranos

A

Jews who converted or were forced to convert to Christianity,

28
Q

Mein Kampf

A

my struggle

written by hitler about his future plans for germany

29
Q

Haskalah

A

jewish enlightenment

attempt to integrate to jews into european society

30
Q

Protocols of the Elders of Zion

A

fake plan describing jewish global domination

31
Q

Putsch

A

overthrow of a governtment

32
Q

shtetl

A

a city that housed a very pure jewish population before the pogroms

33
Q

Theodor Herzl

A

a jewish journalist considered to have been the father of modern zionism

34
Q

Zionism

A

jewish movement and jewish culture that supported jews having a homeland

35
Q

Heinrich Himmler

A

one of the most powerful nazis of nazi germany

hitler appointed him commander of the home army

36
Q

Joseph Goebbels

A

responsible for handling german propaganda

37
Q

Der Stuermer

A

weekly newspaper of the nazi party

extremely anti-semitic

38
Q

Convivencia

A

early 8th century

the Muslims, Christians and Jews lived in relative peace

39
Q

Inquisition

A

12th-14th century

attempt to combat religious sectarianism (hatred, discrimination)