Holocaust Flashcards

1
Q

Anti-semitism

A

Predudice against the jews as a racial or cultural group

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2
Q

Aryan

A

Non-jewish caucasian group seen by the nazis as superior often associated with blue eyes and blond hair

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3
Q

Boycott

A

Collective action involving the refusal to conduct commerce with a particular group as a punishment

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4
Q

Diasphora

A

The spread of jewish people out of their historic homeland

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5
Q

Genocide

A

The systematic extermination of a racial or cultural group

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6
Q

What is the religious belief system of the jews?

A

Judaism

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7
Q

Petty apartheid

A

Low level discrimination aimed at identifying and separating racial groups in a society. Eg shop boycotts

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8
Q

Pogrom

A

Violent attack against a particular ethnic or racial group

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9
Q

What is the jewish scripture?

A

Torah

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10
Q

What is the un?

A

United nations, is a international body set up after ww2 with their main goal of promoting development and avoiding future wars.

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11
Q

UNSCOP

A

United Nation Special Commision On Palestine

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12
Q

Zionism

A

Political and cultural movement dedicated to the establishment of a jewish homeland as a refugee against persecution

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13
Q

How many jews did the nazi’s murder?

A

6 million, a quarter of whom where children

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14
Q

Where was adolf hitler born? When was he born?

A

Austria, 20th April 1889.

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15
Q

NSDAP or nazi’s (long version)

A

National Socialist german worker party

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16
Q

Which two positions did hitler combine to make fuhrer?

A

Chancellor and president

17
Q

When did hitler become chancellor?

A

30th of January, 1933

18
Q

What are the stages of hitlers anti-jewish actions?

A

Petty apartheid
Nuremberg laws
Krystallnacht
Public identification

19
Q

What was krystallnacht?

A

The night of brocken glass. A series of violent attacks against jews and jewish property across germany in nov 1938.
This is a turning point > violence against jews is seen as socially acceptable.

20
Q

What was the public identification of jews?

A
  • all jewish passports and identity documents to be marked with a ‘J’
  • all jews to wear the yellow star of david
  • forced to change their names, males Israel and females Sarah
21
Q

When did germany invade polland?

A

1st of September 1939

22
Q

What were the 6 extermination camps?

A
Belzec
Chelmno
Sobibor
Majdanec
Treblinka
Auschwitz-Birkenau
23
Q

The most holy day in the jewish calendar?

A

Yom kipur or day of atonement

24
Q

The largest jewish ghetto?

A

Warsaw

25
Q

First concentration camp opened by the nazis in 1933

A

Dachau