Holocaust Flashcards

1
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945)

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2
Q

anti-Semitism

A

hostility to or prejudice against Jews.

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3
Q

Auschwitz

A

Auschwitz concentration camp was a network of German Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps built during World War II

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4
Q

concentration camp

A

a place in which large numbers of people are deliberately imprisoned in a relatively small area with inadequate facilities, sometimes to provide forced labour or to await mass execution.

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5
Q

dehumanisation

A

to deprive of human qualities or attributes

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6
Q

discrimination

A

the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.

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7
Q

eugenics

A

the science of improving a population by controlled breeding to increase the occurrence of desirable heritable characteristics.

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8
Q

euthanasia

A

the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma.

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9
Q

extermination camp

A

Death camps designed and built by Nazi Germany during World War II (1939–45) to kill millions of Jews, and others, primarily by gassing.

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10
Q

Final Solution

A

the Nazi policy of exterminating European Jews. Introduced by Heinrich Himmler and administered by Adolf Eichmann, the policy resulted in the murder of 6 million Jews in concentration camps between 1941 and 1945.

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11
Q

genocide

A

the deliberate killing of a large group of people.

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12
Q

ghetto

A

put in or restrict to an isolated or segregated area or group.

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13
Q

Holocaust

A

destruction or slaughter on a mass scale. a Jewish sacrificial offering which was burnt completely on an altar.

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14
Q

liberation

A

the act of setting someone free from imprisonment, slavery, or oppression; release.

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15
Q

Nazi Party

A

The Nazi Party was a political group that ruled Germany between 1933 and 1945.

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16
Q

pogrom

A

an organized massacre of a particular ethnic group, in particular that of Jews in Russia or eastern Europe.

17
Q

police State

A

a totalitarian state controlled by a political police force that secretly supervises the citizens’ activities.

18
Q

prejudice

A

preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience.

19
Q

racism

A

prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one’s own race is superior.

20
Q

refugee

A

a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.

21
Q

resistance

A

the refusal to accept or comply with something.