Holocaust Flashcards

1
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

A German Nazi dictator during World War 2

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2
Q

Anti Semitism

A

Hostility or prejudice against Jews

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3
Q

Auschwitz

A

One of the largest concentration camps from the Holocaust during World War 2

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4
Q

Concentration Camps

A

A place where large numbers of people are deliberately imprisoned in a relatively small area (with inadequate facilities), sometimes to provide forced labour or to await mass execution (usually by gassing)

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5
Q

Dehumanisation

A

The denial of humaneness to other people

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6
Q

Discrimination

A

The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, usually on the grounds of race, age or gender

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7
Q

Eugenics

A

The science of improving a population by controlled breeding to increase the occurrence of desirable heritable characteristics

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8
Q

Euthanasia

A

The painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma

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9
Q

Extermination Camp

A

Camps designed and built by Nazi Germany during World War 2 to systematically kill millions, usually by gassing, although also mass executions and through extreme work under starvation conditions

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10
Q

Final Solution

A

The Nazi policy of exterminating European Jews (resulted in the murder of 6 million Jews)

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11
Q

Genocide

A

The deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation

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12
Q

Ghetto

A

Restricting a group to an isolated or segregated area

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13
Q

Holocaust

A

The killing of many Jews and others by the Nazis during World War 2

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14
Q

Liberation

A

Setting someone free from imprisonment, slavery or oppression

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15
Q

Nazi Party

A

A political group that ruled Germany between 1933 and 1945

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16
Q

Pogrom

A

An organized massacre of a particular ethnic group, in particular Jews in Russia or eastern Europe

17
Q

Police State

A

A totalitarian state controlled by a political police force that secretly supervises the citizens activities

18
Q

Prejudice

A

A preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience

19
Q

Racism

A

The belief that all members of a race possess characteristics specific to that race, especially when distinguishing a race inferior or superior to another

20
Q

Refugee

A

A person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution or natural disaster

21
Q

Resistance

A

A group of Jewish people who attempted armed resistance against the Nazis