holocaust Flashcards
What is the definition of Anti-Semitism?
Hatred and discrimination of Jews
Anti-Semitism has existed for over 2,000 years.
What accusations were made against Jews historically?
Accused of murdering Jesus
This accusation contributed to widespread discrimination.
What was the significance of yellow badges for Jews?
To separate them from the rest of ZX society
This was a form of discrimination and segregation.
What were ghettos, and why were they created?
Areas to completely segregate the Jews
Ghettos restricted Jewish communities’ movement and rights.
How did Jews in Western Europe tend to respond to their situation?
They tended to assimilate to blend in
This included living in cities and participating in society like non-Jews.
What event took place on the night of November 9th in Germany?
A night of terror for Jews, known as Kristallnacht
This was in response to the murder of Nazi diplomat Ernst vom Rath.
What actions did rioters take against Jews during Kristallnacht?
Destroyed 7,500 Jewish businesses and 267 synagogues
This marked a significant escalation in anti-Semitic violence.
How many Jews were arrested and sent to concentration camps during Kristallnacht?
30,000 Jews
This event marked a turning point in the persecution of Jews.
What was the government’s response to the riots?
Blamed Jews and fined them one billion Reichsmarks
This was part of a broader enforcement of anti-Semitic laws.
What did many Jews realize after the Pogrom?
Their safety was not guaranteed in Germany
Many began seeking refuge elsewhere.
When did Hitler’s persecution of Jews begin?
As soon as he became leader of Germany
This marked the start of systematic discrimination and violence.
What was the significance of April 1st, 1933, in the context of Jewish persecution?
National boycott of Jewish businesses started
This was one of the first acts of organized anti-Semitic violence.
How did the persecution of Jews escalate in Germany?
By removing their rights and encouraging violence against them
This process laid the groundwork for more severe measures.
