Holistic Care Flashcards

1
Q

Hollistic Care

A

Hollistic care includes assessing the patient’s health status with physical
Psychological
Social
Spiritual. Behavioral data

Consider all these

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2
Q

Medical history: collecting the information

A
  • In addition to being useful for diagnosing and treating the patient to self history allows the patient to more participation in the process
  • The floor maybe mail to the patients home before the appointment or maybe completed in the office during the visit
  • If you are responsible for taking a portion of the medical history conduct the interview in a private area free from outside interference and beyond hearing range of other patient
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3
Q

Collecting the medical information

A

The interview room should be physically comfortable in conductive to confidential communication
•Do not express surprise or displeasure at any of the patient statement
• Record the information in an organized manner exactly is given by the patient without opinion or interpretation
• include CC, vital signs weight, height, pain scale

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4
Q

The medical history

A
Consists of:
Patients database 
past medical history (P.M.H)
family history (FH)
social history (SH)
review of systems (ROS)
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5
Q

Understanding and communicating with patients

A

Positive reactions and interactions with patients are essential for a therapeutic relationship
• interpersonal nature of the patient-medical assistant relationship carries with it a certain amount of responsibility to detach one’s self interest and focus on the needs of patients

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6
Q

Sensitivity to diversity

A
  • EMPATHY is the key to creating therapeutic environment

* Required those interested in healthcare services to examine their own values believes and actions

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7
Q

Therapeutic technique:

active listening

A

Listening must be an active process and therapeutic relationship
• restatement-paraphrasing patient statements and comments
• reflection-repeating the main idea of convo
• clarification-summarization of senders thoughts and feelings

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8
Q

Therapeutic techniques: non-verbal communication

A
  • approximately 90% of patient interactions occur through nonverbal language.
  • successful patient interaction has congruent(equal) verbal and nonverbal messages.
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9
Q

Prepping the appropriate environment

A
  • ensure privacy
  • refuse interruptions
  • prepare comfortable surroundings
  • take judicious notes
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10
Q

Open-ended question

A

Gives the patient the opportunity to provide additional information

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11
Q

Close-ended question

A

Ask for specific information that can be answered with only a few words

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12
Q

Interviewing the patient

A
•Contract between the medical assistant and
• three parts
    -initiation or introduction
    -The body
    -The closing
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13
Q

Interview barriers

A

Providing unwarranted assurance

Giving advice

Using medical terminology

Talking too much

Using defense mechanism

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14
Q

Communication across the lifespan

A

Be aware how to interact most effectively w young children, adolescents adults and they’re fams

Using a specific approach

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15
Q

Health history of a child

A

Environment should be safe and attractive
• don’t keep children and their caregivers waiting long

• don’t offer choices unless child can make them
Giving choices of stickers after an injection is appropriate

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16
Q

Child’s examination

A
  • praising the child helps decrease anxiety when possible direct questions to child so he feels part of the process
  • let child use equipment
  • use imagination for games involved in procedure
  • look for anxiety signs like thimb sucking or rocking
  • typical defense mechanism seen in children is is regression
17
Q

Treating tees

A
  • involved in treatment
  • Provide opportunities for independence
  • privacy is very important
  • stress Healthy life habits and decisions
18
Q

Adult patients

A
  • patient education is extremely important
  • use Laylanguage and involve the patient in treatment
  • stress related health problems are frequently thing
  • emphasize preventive health care measures
19
Q

Patient body system assessment

A
Appearance 
head and neck 
ears 
mouth 
Nose
throat
 respiratory
 cardiovascular
 urinary 
limp glands
 neurologic
 endocrine 
skin 
Geneitalia (men & women)
arms legs and feet
20
Q

Signs and Symptoms

A

SIGNS- objective findings
Something that can be measured inspected, pal pared, auscultation, or manipulated

SYMPTOMS-subjective report from patient

  • patient complains regarding how she feels
  • measure pain on scale
  • cardinal symptoms those most helpful in diagnosis
21
Q

28

A

Functional

Physical

22
Q

Documentation

A
  • accurate and complete documentation is a necessary skill
  • describe patients CC and signs and symptoms With correct use of medical terminology and appropriate abbreviation

Make legal corrections

23
Q
Charting methods (POMR)
Problem 
Oriented
Medical
Record
A
  • database
  • problem list
  • plan
  • progress notes (SOAPE)
24
Q

SOAPE notes

A
  • Subjective data: CC in patients words
  • Objctive data: anything observed or measurable
  • Assessment: physician’s tentative diagnosis
  • Plan of care: physician documents how health problem will be managed
  • Evaluation: assessment of treatment outcome
25
Q

Other charting methods

A

SOMR-
Source oriented medical record

organized patient data into specific sections
• should be filed in the first chronological order with the most recent report or progress nite on top

EMR- electronic medical record

26
Q

Patient education

A

The perfect time to initiate patient education is during the initial patient interview