Holidays/Rites of Life Flashcards

1
Q

おもてなし

A
  • Japanese form of hospitality
  • Seen in everyday life, giving without expectations, greeting, drivers opening doors
    (being very polite)
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2
Q

15 degree bow

A

えしゃく (same status)

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3
Q

30 degree bow

A

きいれい (higher authority)

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4
Q

45 degree bow

A

さいけれい (very important person/apology)

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5
Q

New Years

A

しょがつ
visit shrine/temple

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6
Q

Coming of Age

A

せいじんのひ
1/2
for 18 y/os (used to be 22 pre-2022)

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7
Q

National Foundation Day

A

けんこくきねんのひ
Celebrates foundation of 日本
2/11

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8
Q

Emperor’s Birthday

A

てんのたんじょび
2/23
Currently Emperor Hironomiya Naruhito, Empress Masako Odawa
Public ceremony @ Tokyo Imperial Palace

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9
Q

Spring Equinox

A

しゅんぶんのひ
3/20 or 21
visit graves/family

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10
Q

Golden Week - Emperor’s Birthday

A

しょわのひ
4/29
Emperor Showa’s bday
growth during Showa Era

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11
Q

Golden Week - Constitution Day

A

けんぽきねんび
5/3
understanding of constitution post WWII

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12
Q

Golden Week - Greenery Day

A

みどりのひ
5/4
(celebrated on 4/29 bc Showa loved greenery)

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13
Q

Golden Week - Children’s Day

A

こどものひ
5/5
boy’s festival

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14
Q

Ocean Day

A

うみのひ
3rd Monday of July

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15
Q

Mountain Day

A

やまのひ
8/11

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16
Q

Respect for the Aged Day

A

けいろのひ
third monday of september

17
Q

Autumn Equinox

A

しゅんぶんのひ
9/22 or 23

18
Q

Sports Day

A

スポーツの日
Second monday of September

19
Q

Culture Day

A

文化の日
11/3

20
Q

せつぶん

A

2/2 or 3 (day before spring)
throw beans to ward off demons

21
Q

Valentine’s Day

A

2/14
girls give chocolate to boys

22
Q

ひなまつり

A

Girls day
3/3
DOLLS

23
Q

White day

A

3/14
reverse valentine’s

24
Q

Star Festival

A

たなばた
7/7
Celebrate meeting of Orihime and Hikoboshi, originates from Chinese Qixi festival - two deities can only meet once a year across Milky Way

Write wishes on tanzaku (短冊), hang on bamboo branches

25
おぼん
8/13-15 or 7/13-15 honors spirits of the dead lanterns at front of home ぼんおどり
26
しちいごさん
three and seven year-old girls five and sometimes three year-old girls
27
Christmas
12/25 eat KFC
28
おみそか
12/31 Clean house, repay debts, generally start fresh One hour before new year, eat toshikoshi udon/soba (year-crossing noodles)