hoi Flashcards

1
Q

Fallacy of the stick

A

Rule 1 / Freedom rule

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2
Q

Argumentum ad baculum

A

Rule 1 / Freedom rule

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3
Q

Argumentum ad misercordiam

A

Rule 1 / Freedom rule

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4
Q

Argumentum ad hominem

A

Rule 1 / Freedom rule

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5
Q

Abusive ad hominem

A

Rule 1 / Freedom rule

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6
Q

Circumstantial ad hominem

A

Rule 1 / Freedom rule

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7
Q

Tu quoque

A

Rule 1 / Freedom rule

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8
Q

Shifting the burden of proof

A

Rule 2 / Burden-of-proof rule

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9
Q

Evading the burden of proof

A

Rule 2 / Burden-of-proof rule

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10
Q

Presenting standpoints as self evident

A

Rule 2 / Burden-of-proof rule

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11
Q

Giving a personal guarantee of the rightness of the standpoint

A

Rule 2 / Burden-of-proof rule

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12
Q

Fallacy of the straw man

A

Rule 3 / Standpoint rule

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13
Q

Emphatically putting forward the opposite standpoint

A

Rule 3 / Standpoint rule

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14
Q

Referring to the views of the group in which the opponent belongs

A

Rule 3 / Standpoint rule

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15
Q

Misrepresenting the other party’s standpoint

A

Rule 3 / Standpoint rule

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16
Q

Fallacy of irrelevant argumentation (ignoratio elenchi)

A

Rule 4 / Relevance rule

17
Q

Fallacy of non-argumentation

A

Rule 4 / Relevance rule

18
Q

Pathethic fallacy

A

Rule 4 / Relevance rule

19
Q

Ethical fallacy / abuse of authority

A

Rule 4 / Relevance rule

20
Q

Fallacy of magnifying an unexpressed premise

A

Rule 5 / Unexpressed premise rule

21
Q

Fallacy of denying an unexpressed premise

A

Rule 5 / Unexpressed premise rule

22
Q

Fallacy of falsely denying an accepted starting point

A

Rule 6 / Starting point rule

23
Q

Many questions

A

Rule 6 / Starting point rule

24
Q

Circular reasoning / petitio principii / beggin the question

A

Rule 6 / Starting point rule

25
Q

Argumentum ad populum

A

Rule 7 / Argument scheme rule

26
Q

Argumentum ad consequentiam

A

Rule 7 / Argument scheme rule

27
Q

Argumentum ad vericundiam

A

Rule 7 / Argument scheme rule

28
Q

Secundum quid

A

Rule 7 / Argument scheme rule

29
Q

Fallacy of false analogy

A

Rule 7 / Argument scheme rule

30
Q

Post hoc ergo propter hoc

A

Rule 7 / Argument scheme rule

31
Q

Fallacy of the slippery slope

A

Rule 7 / Argument scheme rule

32
Q

Affirming the consequent

A

Rule 8 / Validity rule

33
Q

Denying the antecedent

A

Rule 8 / Validity rule

34
Q

Fallacy of division

A

Rule 8 / Validity rule

35
Q

Fallacy of composition

A

Rule 8 / Validity rule

36
Q

Fallacy of unclarity

A

Rule 10 / Usage rule

37
Q

Fallacy of ambiguity

A

Rule 10 / Usage rule

38
Q

Fallacy of refusing to retract a standpoint that has not been succesfully defended

A

Rule 9 / Closure rule