Hoften - Sædemusklerne Flashcards

1
Q

Hvilke muskler indgår

i sædemusklerne?

A

M. Gluteus minimus
M. Gluteus medius
M. Gluteus maximus
M. Tensor fasciae latae

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2
Q

Hvor udspringer M. Gluteus minimus?

A

Facies glutea-

på fladen mellem linea glutea anterior og linea glutea inferior

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3
Q

Hvor tilhæfter M. Gluteus minimus?

A

Trochanter major (forkanten)

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4
Q

Hvilken funktion udgør M. Gluteus minimus?

A

Hofteleddet:
Abduktion

Hjælpemuskel til
Flexion /extension

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5
Q

Hvilken innervation har M. Gluteus minimus?

A

N. gluteus superior L4-S1 (Plexus sacralis)

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6
Q

Hvor udspringer M. Gluteus medius?

A

Facies glutea-
På fladen mellem linea glutea anterior og linea glutea posterior
(Fra egen muskelfascie)

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7
Q

Hvor tilhæfter M. Gluteus medius?

A

Trochanter major (forkanten)

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8
Q

Hvilken funktion udgør M. Gluteus medius?

A

Hofteleddet:
Indadrotation
Udadrotation
Abduktion

Hjælpemuskel til
Flexion/extension

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9
Q

Hvilken innervation har M. Gluteus medius?

A

N. gluteus superior L4-S1 (Plexus sacralis)

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10
Q

Hvor udspringer M. Gluteus maximus

A

Facies glutea- på fladen bag linea glutea posterior
Os sacrum
Os coccygis
Lig. sactrotuberale

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11
Q

Hvor tilhæfter M. Gluteus maximus?

A
  • Tuberositas glutea

- Tractus iliotibialis

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12
Q

Hvilken funktion udgør M. Gluteus maximus?

A

Hofteleddet:
Extension (Vigtig. Primært aktiv ved belastning)
Udadrotation
Abduktion (øvst del af musklen)
Adduktion (nedst del af musklen)
Spænder tractus iliotibialis –> stabiliserer hofte og knæ.

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13
Q

Hvilken innervation har M. Gluteus maximus?

A

N. gluteus inferior L5-S2 (Plexus sacralis)

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14
Q

Hvor udspringer M. Tensor fasciae latae

A

Spina iliaca anterior superior (SIAS)

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15
Q

Hvor tilhæfter M. Tensor fasciae latae

A
Fascia lata (Låret facie)
Tractus iliotibialis
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16
Q

Hvilken funktion udgør M. Tensor fasciae latae

A

Hofteleddet:
Indadrotation
Flexion
Spænder tractus iliotibialis - stabiliserer hofte og knæ.

17
Q

Hvilken innervation har M. Tensor fasciae latae

A

N. gluteus superior L4-S1 - plexus sacralis.