H.O.D-ness Flashcards
What is the central theme of Heart of Darkness?
The darkness within human nature and the corrupting power of imperialism.
The exploration of moral ambiguity and the impact of colonialism on both the colonizers and the colonized.
How is Kurtz portrayed throughout the novel?
As both a genius and a madman—his descent into savagery symbolizes the moral collapse caused by unchecked power.
Kurtz represents the potential for greatness and the danger of absolute power.
How does Marlow view imperialism?
He is critical of it, seeing it as hypocritical and brutal, especially compared to the ‘civilized’ ideals it claims to uphold.
Marlow’s perspective challenges the justifications often used for imperial expansion.
What does the Congo River symbolize?
A journey into the unknown and into the depths of the human psyche.
The river serves as a conduit for exploring both physical and existential themes.
How does the setting reflect the novel’s themes?
The oppressive jungle mirrors the internal darkness of the characters and the chaos of imperialism.
The environment represents both external and internal conflicts.
What is the significance of Kurtz’s final words, ‘The horror! The horror!’?
They reflect his realization of the darkness and moral emptiness of his own soul and the imperialist mission.
This moment encapsulates the central critique of colonialism.
How does the contrast between Europe and Africa contribute to the novel’s critique of colonialism?
It exposes the false moral superiority of European ‘civilization’ and the exploitation behind its empire.
The disparity highlights the contradictions in colonial ideology.
How is Marlow’s journey both physical and psychological?
As he travels deeper into the Congo, he also confronts unsettling truths about humanity and himself.
The journey serves as a metaphor for self-discovery.
What does Kurtz’s fiancée (the Intended) symbolize?
The illusion and naivety of European society, which remains blind to the realities of colonial exploitation.
She represents the unawareness of the consequences of imperialism.
How does Conrad use light and dark imagery?
Ironically—light often symbolizes deception or cruelty, while darkness reveals uncomfortable truths.
This reversal of traditional symbolism deepens the thematic exploration.
