Hobbes et Rousseau Flashcards
What is the main view of human nature according to Hobbes?
Hobbes believed that humans are naturally selfish and brutish.
What is Rousseau’s perspective on human nature?
Rousseau believed that humans are inherently good and noble.
True or False: Hobbes supports the idea of a social contract.
True.
Fill in the blank: According to Hobbes, life in the state of nature is ‘solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and ____.’
short.
What does Rousseau mean by the ‘noble savage’?
Rousseau’s concept of the ‘noble savage’ refers to the idea that humans are better in their natural state than in society.
What type of government does Hobbes advocate for?
Hobbes advocates for an absolute monarchy.
What type of government does Rousseau propose?
Rousseau proposes a direct democracy.
True or False: Both Hobbes and Rousseau believe in the necessity of a social contract.
True.
Multiple Choice: Which philosopher believed that civilization corrupts human beings? A) Hobbes B) Rousseau C) Both
B) Rousseau.
What is Hobbes’ view on the role of fear in governance?
Hobbes believes that fear is a crucial element for maintaining order in society.
Short Answer: How does Rousseau view inequality?
Rousseau sees inequality as a product of social conventions and believes it leads to moral corruption.
Fill in the blank: Hobbes’ famous work is titled ‘Leviathan’, while Rousseau’s is titled ‘The Social ____.’
Contract.
What is the primary purpose of the social contract according to Hobbes?
To escape the chaos of the state of nature and establish security.
What is the primary purpose of the social contract according to Rousseau?
To create a collective will and ensure freedom and equality.
True or False: Hobbes believes that individuals should have the right to revolt against the sovereign.
False.
Multiple Choice: Which philosopher is associated with the idea of ‘general will’? A) Hobbes B) Rousseau C) Machiavelli
B) Rousseau.
What does Hobbes mean by ‘sovereign power’?
The ultimate authority that maintains peace and order in society.
Short Answer: How does Rousseau define ‘freedom’?
Rousseau defines freedom as living in accordance with the general will.
Fill in the blank: Hobbes considers the state of nature to be a state of ____ war.
constant.
What is Rousseau’s critique of modern society?
Rousseau critiques modern society for promoting inequality and moral decay.
True or False: Hobbes believes that laws are necessary to control human behavior.
True.
Multiple Choice: Who argues that personal property leads to social conflict? A) Hobbes B) Rousseau C) Locke
B) Rousseau.
What is the outcome of the social contract in Hobbes’ theory?
The establishment of a powerful sovereign to ensure peace and security.
What does Rousseau believe about the relationship between freedom and authority?
Rousseau believes that true freedom is found in obedience to a self-imposed authority.
