Hobbes Flashcards
Main focus of study
The difference between philosophy and “natural” philosophy (I.e; science and math)
Doctrine of motion
Everything is in motion, whether that is voluntary or involuntary
What drives motion?
Fear
Human desires (Hobbes)
seek felicity, for power after power
State of nature (Hobbes)
everyone is equal in mind and body, natural instinct to self-preservation
What brings conflict to SON? (to Hobbes)
Everyone having the desire for power after power
Competition
Distrust
Glory
Human Nature (to Hobbes)
- Do that which you think you need to do
- Anticipation
- Driving passion is fear
Laws of Nature (to Hobbes)
- Seek peace and follow it
- Be wiling to give up claim to all things
- Keep promise to social contract
What is the sovereign? (Hobbes)
the overall monarch serving as the best form of government, unlimited powers, not subject to the law
Rules regarding power in a monarchy? (Hobbes)
cannot be divided
sovereign does what is authorized by the people (speaks for the people)
Demise of government (Hobbes)
Lack of absolute power
People express they can dictate the law themselves
Factions