HOA2 (Quiz 1-4) Flashcards
It is considered the birthplace of the
Renaissance.
Florence
Donato Bramante designed the Tempietto to
embody both the Platonic preference for
ideal form and Christian reverence for
tradition, in this case, reverence for the
circular martyrium of the early church.
T
A part of the Florence Cathedral that acts as a weight on top of the dome
cupola
What are the three Vitruvian virtues?
Firmitas, Utilitas, Venustas
An illustration of the human body is inscribed in the circle and the square is derived from a passage about geometry and human
Vitruvian Man, Leonardo da Vinci
What are classical orders used in designing
Renaissance buildings?
Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian,
Composite
A new world view that celebrated rationality and mankind’s ability to make and act upon empirical observations of the physical world.
Humanism
Filippo Brunelleschi codified the principles of
geometrically accurate linear perspective,
making possible the exact representation of
a 4-dimensional object on a 2-dimensional
surface.
F (3-dimensional object)
Leon Battista Alberti was an Italian author,
artist, architect, poet, priest, linguist,
philosopher, cryptographer, and general
Renaissance humanist polymath. Which among the choices were part of his
masterpieces?
The Palazzo Rucellai, San Maria Novella, Basilica of Sant’Andrea
He was an Italian architect, who introduced
Renaissance architecture to Milan and the
High Renaissance style to Rome, where his
plan for St. Peter’s Basilica formed the basis
of the design executed by Michelangelo.
Donato Bramante
The Plans in Renaissance buildings are
usually square, asymmetrical appearance in
which proportions are usually based on a module.
F (symmetrical appearance)
Who is the Architect/Designer of the
Florence Cathedral?
Filippo Brunelleschi
A popular decorative treatment of the
Renaissance palazzo, a masonry wall is
textured rather than smooth
Rustication
A Roman writer, architect, and engineer,
active in the 1st century BC. He is best
known as the author of the multi-volume work De Architectura (“On Architecture”)
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio
St. Peter’s Basilica also called New St. Peter’s
Basilica, the present basilica of St. Peter in
Vatican City (an enclave in Rome), was begun
by Pope Julius II in 1506 and completed in
1615 under Paul V. It is designed as a three-
aisled Latin cross with a dome at the
crossing, directly above the high altar, which
covers the shrine of St. Peter the Apostle.
Who are the twelve architects of St. Peter’s
Basilica?
Donato Bramante
Giuliano da Sangallo
Fra Giocondo
Raphael Sanzio
Baldassare Peruzzi
Antonio da Sangallo
Michelangelo Buonarotti
Giacomo della Porta
Domenico Fontana
Giacomo da Vignola
Carlo Maderna
Gian Lorenzo Bernini