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History of art > HoA Week 11 > Flashcards

HoA Week 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

Kunstkammer

A

Cabinet of curiosities from the 16th century.

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2
Q

Cabinet of Curiosities

A

Collection of diverse objects showcasing wealth and knowledge.

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3
Q

Natural History Cabinets

A

Fashionable collections emphasizing natural specimens.

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4
Q

Rock Crystal

A

Rare

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5
Q

Ivory Piece

A

Rare material with significant artistic value.

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6
Q

Amber

A

Fossilized tree sap

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7
Q

Ostrich Myth

A

Belief that ostriches could consume metal objects.

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8
Q

Naturalia

A

Natural objects in a collection.

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9
Q

Artificialia

A

Human-made artifacts in a collection.

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10
Q

Dell’Historia Naturale

A

1599 book illustrating natural history cabinets.

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11
Q

Microcosm

A

Representation of the universe in a small space.

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12
Q

Dutch Golden Age

A

Period of Dutch prosperity and cultural achievement.

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13
Q

Dollhouse

A

Miniature house providing women creative control.

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14
Q

Blue and White Porcelain

A

Ceramics popular in Europe and Asia

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15
Q

Marco Polo

A

Explorer who documented Silk Road travels.

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16
Q

Silk Road

A

Ancient trade routes connecting East and West.

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17
Q

Transcultural Exchange

A

Interaction between multiple cultures through trade.

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18
Q

Medici Porcelain

A

First European imitation of Chinese porcelain.

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19
Q

Soft-Paste Porcelain

A

Type of porcelain made in Europe

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20
Q

Francesco I de’ Medici

A

Grand Duke of Tuscany

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21
Q

Diplomatic Gifts

A

Porcelain pieces given to foreign dignitaries.

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22
Q

Cultural Appropriation

A

Adopting elements from another culture

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23
Q

Exotic Imagery

A

Visuals representing foreign or unusual subjects.

24
Q

Flemish Origin

A

Refers to items produced in the Flanders region.

25
Q

Guilt Frame

A

Ornate frame often used in art displays.

26
Q

Ostrich Egg

A

Symbol of strength

27
Q

Healing Powers of Coral

A

Mythical beliefs surrounding coral’s protective qualities.

28
Q

Cultural Significance

A

Importance of objects in reflecting societal values.

29
Q

Andrea Gussoni

A

Venetian ambassador who reported porcelain discovery in 1575.

30
Q

Francesco

A

Discovered means of making porcelain of India.

31
Q

Porcelain qualities

A

Transparency

32
Q

Medici porcelain

A

Produced under Francesco

33
Q

Raman spectroscopy

A

Technique used to analyze Medici porcelain composition.

34
Q

Levantine

A

Individual who guided Francesco in porcelain production.

35
Q

Underglaze blue

A

Painting technique used in Medici porcelain decoration.

36
Q

Fritware

A

Material used in Medici porcelain

37
Q

Chinese ceramics

A

Significant art form

38
Q

Qingbai ceramics

A

High-fired white porcelain from late Song dynasty.

39
Q

Soft-paste porcelain

A

European porcelain type developed after Medici porcelain.

40
Q

High-fired ceramics

A

Ceramics fired at high temperatures

41
Q

Low-fired ceramics

A

Ceramics fired at lower temperatures

42
Q

Luxe

A

Lifestyle characterized by excessive spending on goods.

43
Q

Jean-Baptiste Colbert

A

Directed Versailles building project from 1664 to 1683.

44
Q

Charles Le Brun

A

First Painter of the King

45
Q

Guarde Mueble de la Couronne

A

Royal institution managing royal furnishings and decorations.

46
Q

Louis XIV

A

The Sun King

47
Q

Divine right

A

Belief that monarchs are God’s representatives on earth.

48
Q

Medici family

A

Patrons of the arts

49
Q

Turkish İznik ceramics

A

Influential ceramic style imitated in Medici porcelain.

50
Q

Mamluk Sultan

A

Gifted large porcelain vessels to Lorenzo de’ Medici.

51
Q

Palazzo Vecchio auction

A

1772 event dispersing Medici porcelain collection.

52
Q

Erya

A

Ancient Chinese text defining porcelain characteristics.

53
Q

Nanshan-Qinling divide

A

Geological boundary affecting Chinese ceramic production.

54
Q

Kiln types

A

Different firing methods affecting ceramic characteristics.

55
Q

Silica and alumina

A

Key components in southern and northern ceramic materials.

56
Q

Cobalt blue

A

Bright hue used in underglaze decoration.

57
Q

Firing cracks

A

Imperfections in Medici porcelain due to firing process.

History of art (10 decks)

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