HoA Week 11 Flashcards
Kunstkammer
Cabinet of curiosities from the 16th century.
Cabinet of Curiosities
Collection of diverse objects showcasing wealth and knowledge.
Natural History Cabinets
Fashionable collections emphasizing natural specimens.
Rock Crystal
Rare
Ivory Piece
Rare material with significant artistic value.
Amber
Fossilized tree sap
Ostrich Myth
Belief that ostriches could consume metal objects.
Naturalia
Natural objects in a collection.
Artificialia
Human-made artifacts in a collection.
Dell’Historia Naturale
1599 book illustrating natural history cabinets.
Microcosm
Representation of the universe in a small space.
Dutch Golden Age
Period of Dutch prosperity and cultural achievement.
Dollhouse
Miniature house providing women creative control.
Blue and White Porcelain
Ceramics popular in Europe and Asia
Marco Polo
Explorer who documented Silk Road travels.
Silk Road
Ancient trade routes connecting East and West.
Transcultural Exchange
Interaction between multiple cultures through trade.
Medici Porcelain
First European imitation of Chinese porcelain.
Soft-Paste Porcelain
Type of porcelain made in Europe
Francesco I de’ Medici
Grand Duke of Tuscany
Diplomatic Gifts
Porcelain pieces given to foreign dignitaries.
Cultural Appropriation
Adopting elements from another culture
Exotic Imagery
Visuals representing foreign or unusual subjects.
Flemish Origin
Refers to items produced in the Flanders region.
Guilt Frame
Ornate frame often used in art displays.
Ostrich Egg
Symbol of strength
Healing Powers of Coral
Mythical beliefs surrounding coral’s protective qualities.
Cultural Significance
Importance of objects in reflecting societal values.
Andrea Gussoni
Venetian ambassador who reported porcelain discovery in 1575.
Francesco
Discovered means of making porcelain of India.
Porcelain qualities
Transparency
Medici porcelain
Produced under Francesco
Raman spectroscopy
Technique used to analyze Medici porcelain composition.
Levantine
Individual who guided Francesco in porcelain production.
Underglaze blue
Painting technique used in Medici porcelain decoration.
Fritware
Material used in Medici porcelain
Chinese ceramics
Significant art form
Qingbai ceramics
High-fired white porcelain from late Song dynasty.
Soft-paste porcelain
European porcelain type developed after Medici porcelain.
High-fired ceramics
Ceramics fired at high temperatures
Low-fired ceramics
Ceramics fired at lower temperatures
Luxe
Lifestyle characterized by excessive spending on goods.
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
Directed Versailles building project from 1664 to 1683.
Charles Le Brun
First Painter of the King
Guarde Mueble de la Couronne
Royal institution managing royal furnishings and decorations.
Louis XIV
The Sun King
Divine right
Belief that monarchs are God’s representatives on earth.
Medici family
Patrons of the arts
Turkish İznik ceramics
Influential ceramic style imitated in Medici porcelain.
Mamluk Sultan
Gifted large porcelain vessels to Lorenzo de’ Medici.
Palazzo Vecchio auction
1772 event dispersing Medici porcelain collection.
Erya
Ancient Chinese text defining porcelain characteristics.
Nanshan-Qinling divide
Geological boundary affecting Chinese ceramic production.
Kiln types
Different firing methods affecting ceramic characteristics.
Silica and alumina
Key components in southern and northern ceramic materials.
Cobalt blue
Bright hue used in underglaze decoration.
Firing cracks
Imperfections in Medici porcelain due to firing process.