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HOA 4 > HOA 4 Mod 1 > Flashcards

HOA 4 Mod 1 Flashcards

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WSET ® Level 4 D2 Business of Wine flashcards
1
Q

A secondary burial jar excavated from a Neolithic burial site in the Manunggul cave of the Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point in Palawan, Philippines

A

Manunggul Jar

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2
Q

Most important structure in the PH before it was demolished

A

Capitol Theatre

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3
Q

Philippine’s cradle of civilization

A

Tabon Cave

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4
Q

Perched on forked branches of trees

A

Tree Houses

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5
Q

Windbreaks or windshields as the first attempt at bldgs

A

Lean-to-houses

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6
Q

The steep roofs of Bahay Kubo are either _____ or _____

A

gable or hip

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7
Q

Spanish term for Gable

A

Dos aguas

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8
Q

Spanish term for hip

A

Quatro aguas

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9
Q

Roof types of bahay kubo

A

Nipa shingles or Cogon thatch

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10
Q

the favored wood for house post (haligi)

A

Molave

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11
Q

A separate structure where food is prepped

A

Paglutuan/Gilir

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12
Q

Kalan; shoe-shaped stove

A

Dapogan

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13
Q

Separate storehouse on stilts where unhulled rice is kept

A

Kamalig

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14
Q

low table

A

Dulang

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15
Q

woven trunks/chest

A

Tampipi

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16
Q

traditional woven split-bamboo mats used as walls

A

Sawali/Amakan

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17
Q

access to the house with the entire framework made from bamboo or combined with wood

A

Hagdan

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18
Q

An enclosed or open space under the house where harvests are stored.

A

Silong

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19
Q

Living room of the bahay kubo

A

Bulwagan

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20
Q

washing area; roofless bamboo platform built at the rear of a nipa or cogon house

A

Batalan

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21
Q

washing storage area; countertop extension, used to store food & kitchen utensils

A

Banguerahan

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22
Q

a waist-level railing

A

Sagang

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23
Q

This house was influenced by boat design

A

Binuron house

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24
Q

How many posts does a Binuron house have?

A

15 posts

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25
Q

How many inner posts support the floor of a Binuron house?

A

8 inner posts

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26
Q

How many posts support the roof of a Binuron house?

A

6 posts

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27
Q

An annex attached to one or both end of the ridge

A

Tarakip

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28
Q

Kalinga house is also known as?

A

Binayon or Finaryon

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29
Q

Octagonal house

A

Kalinga house

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30
Q

How many posts support the kalinga house?

A

12 posts

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31
Q

How many inner posts does the kalinga house have?

A

4 inner posts

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32
Q

How many outer posts does the kalinga house have?

A

8 outer posts

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33
Q

Roof type of the octagonal house

A

hipped, not high and steep, made of bamboo

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34
Q

floor type of the octagonal house

A

reed mat

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35
Q

Bontoc region house

A

Fayu house

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36
Q

Basic form is like the Ifugao house except that the quarters are on ground level and the house cage serves as the granary

A

Fayu house

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37
Q

Walls are up to waist level, leaving a continuous opening protected by the eaves, what type of house is this?

A

Fayu house

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38
Q

Granary for richer people adjacent to their house

A

Falig

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39
Q

Ifugao house

A

Fale house

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40
Q

Three-level structure: stone pavement, house cage, and roof

A

Fale house

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41
Q

This house’s roof resembles inverted hull; gable type

A

Binuron house

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42
Q

Floor dimension of a Binuron house

A

8000 x 4000 mm

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43
Q

height from ground to apex of a Binuron house

A

5500 mm

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44
Q

Height of stilts of a Binuron house

A

1200 mm

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45
Q

other term for girders

A

andixiyan

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46
Q

other term for floor joists

A

toltog

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47
Q

other term for floor

A

talaxatag

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48
Q

Supports the Toltog

A

andixiyan

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49
Q

supports the talaxatag

A

toltog

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50
Q

support the andixiyan

A

sinit posts

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51
Q

6 outer posts carrying the roof

A

adixi post

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52
Q

6 posts that support the floor

A

sinit posts

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53
Q

outer-ridge support

A

atobtobo

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54
Q

how many apex support posts does the Binuron house have?

A

2 apex support posts

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55
Q

Bontoc villages are organized in wards called ____

A

Ato

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56
Q

How many ato does Bontoc villages have?

A

between 6 and 19 ato

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57
Q

How many houses in each ato?

A

14 to 50 houses

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58
Q

A stone floor meeting place near the Ifugao hut where the elder Ifugao men converge to discuss community issues.

A

Chap-ay

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59
Q

A place where old tribesmen gather

A

Fawi

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60
Q

dormitory for young men and boys in their adolescence

A

Pabafunan

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61
Q

girls’ dormitory

A

Olog

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62
Q

The boys from ‘‘Ato” regularly visit the “Olog” and perform the first stage of courtship. They unburden their feelings in native songs rich in meanings and insinuation. What is this tradition called?

A

Ebgan

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63
Q

'’Bun” means ____

A

“Heap”

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64
Q

“Tuk” means ___

A

“Top”

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65
Q

“bun” + “tuk” means

A

mountain

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66
Q

Basic form is like the Ifugao House except that the quarters are on the ground floor and the cage serves as a granary

A

Bontoc House

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67
Q

Pyramidal- shaped or A-shaped house

A

Bontoc house

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68
Q

Granary : _____

A

Falig

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69
Q

Ground entrance of a Bontoc house; includes the falig

A

Cha-la-nan

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70
Q

sleeping compartment of a Bontoc house

A

ang-an

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71
Q

The foundation of the post should be bathed with the blood of a pig or pure white chicken to appease the spirit of the site. What belief is this called?

A

Padugo

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72
Q

Can be used as full canes or split longitudinally into halved or quartered strips or segments.

A

Bamboo

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73
Q

In the construction of the bahay kubo, this material performs as a structural element in the forms of canes or stiffening frames, & as cladding material in the form of planks and lattice panels.

A

bamboo

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74
Q

To make thatched roof, this material is first made to dry.

A

Cogon

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75
Q

It is generally regarded as superior to coconut or cogon thatch as it performs better in repelling rainwater and offers higher resistance to rotting.

A

Nipa

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76
Q

They use boats as their houses. They are found around the islands of Tawi-Tawi

A

Badjao

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77
Q

What are the types of house boats?

A

dapang/vinta & palaw

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78
Q

a house boat used for short fishing trips

A

dapang/vinta

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79
Q

a house boat used for permanent dwelling or tempo fishing trip lodging

A

palaw

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80
Q

a swift and smooth-sailing boat with bamboo outriggers and a sail attached to a bamboo mast arranged in a tripod

A

vinta

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81
Q

difference of djenging and lepa

A

outriggers

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82
Q

Can be differentiated from other native boats in the region (like djenging and vinta which are also used as houseboats)

A

Lepa

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83
Q

lighter and speedier houseboat

A

Lepa

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84
Q

It has outriggers, unlike the lepa. Its house structure is walled on all sides by wooden boards fastened with nails and is provided w/ window and door openings

A

Djenging

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85
Q

boat’s outrigger

A

katig

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86
Q

lashed bamboo flooring

A

paja

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87
Q

floor boards

A

papan

88
Q

bow-like wooden frame

A

batangan

89
Q

described by scholars as “a floating shanty of the southern sea”

A

Djenging

90
Q

The dwelling are built over tidal mud flats or reefs; built on stilts on the fringes of the seashore so that the ground under the house is flooded and washed clean during high tides.

A

Samal house

91
Q

size of a samal house

A

24 x 12 meters with the roof 9 meters above the floor

92
Q

an open porch/terrace of a samal house, a prominent house feature.

A

Pantan

93
Q

people of the lake

A

Maranao

93
Q

essentially refers to a confederation or a group of territories

A

Pangampong

94
Q

Located on the northern side of the lake

A

Unayan

95
Q

Situated on the eastern side of the lake

A

Masiu

96
Q

Found on the southern side

A

Bayabao

97
Q

Positioned on the western side

A

Baloi

98
Q

Small houses that vary in size from field huts, which are raised above ground on stilts with lean-to roofing and an outdoor cooking area. Mainly used for sleeping.

A

Lawig

99
Q

Common household structures which have an interior hearth. Usually occupied by a single-family unit.

A

Lawig

100
Q

A single-room and unpartitioned structure, usually the house of the richest non-ruling datu/family. Does not have Panolong, unlike the Torogan house.

A

Mala-a-Walai

101
Q

300-2200 mm from the ground; the kitchen of this house is 500 mm lower than the main structure

A

Mala-a-Walai

102
Q

Ornamentation patterns; refers to the curvilinear and geometric designs inspired by nature and Islamic art

A

Okir

103
Q

Okir of the chief. This style of okir is typically more geometric and is used in the art and architecture associated with male nobility or spaces predominantly used by men.

A

Okir-a-datu

104
Q

Art of the ladies, characterized by more flowing, curvilinear patterns that resembles foliage, vines, and flowers.

A

Okir-a-bai

105
Q

Fence-like motif; below the window

A

onsod

106
Q

rope-like motif; above the window

A

tiali-tali

107
Q

flower-like motif; at the columns

A

obar-obar

108
Q

growing vine; all-around design

A

birdo

109
Q

An iconic ancestral house of the Maranao people, showcasing their rich cultural heritage.

A

Torogan

110
Q

It is a carved wooden beam or panel that often extends from the corners of the torogan or along the sides of other traditional structures.

A

Panolong

111
Q

They are known as the people of the flood plains

A

Maguindanao

112
Q

People of the current

A

Tausug

113
Q

The 2nd largest group of Muslim Filipinos. They are a dominant group in Sulu

A

Tausug

114
Q

Inland tausug house

A

tau gimba

115
Q

Shoreline Tausug house

A

tau higad

116
Q

This house is particularly noted for its raised structure, a common architectural feature that serves multiple practical purposes

A

Bay Sinug

117
Q

He discovered the Philippines in 1521

A

Ferdinand Magellan

118
Q

He introduced Christianity in 1564

A

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

119
Q

forced urbanization and resettlement

A

Reduccion

120
Q

Under the sound of the bell

A

Bajo de las Campana

121
Q

The colony was divided into parcels assigned to a Spanish colonist (encomendero) who was mandated to allocate, allot or distribute the resources of the domain

A

Encomienda

122
Q

forced labor

A

Polo y Servicio

123
Q

Spanish term for city

A

Cabecera

124
Q

Spanish term for town

A

Poblacion

125
Q

Spanish term for adjacent barangays

A

Barrios

126
Q

Historic walled city, patterned after the walled fortresses of Europe reserved for the nobility and the clergy.

A

Intramuros

127
Q

Spanish-born nationals

A

Insulares

128
Q

Philippine-born nationals

A

Peninsulares

129
Q

Pure filipinos

A

Indios

130
Q

Half Spaniard, half Filipino

A

Mestiza/Mestizo

131
Q

Villages outside the walls

A

Pueblo

132
Q

Living beyond the walls

A

Extramuros

133
Q

A separate urban quarter designated to the Chinese community

A

Parian

134
Q

Japanese community

A

Dilao

135
Q

Oldest Roman Catholic church; epitome of Catholicism

A

Basilica Minore del Sto. Niño

136
Q

The only all-steel church in Asia

A

San Sebastian Church

136
Q

The largest church in Asia

A

Taal Basilica

137
Q

Best example of Earthquake Baroque in the Philippines

A

Paoay Church

138
Q

Oldest shrine church in the Philippines with iconic 2-paneled door with the image of San Agustin and San Monica

A

San Agustin Church

139
Q

Home of the Black Nazarene

A

Quiapo Church

140
Q

Brick clay wall structure

A

Tumauini Church

141
Q

Botanical motif, the facade resembles de Gajeto (cookie cutouts)

A

Miag-ao Church

142
Q

Churriguerersque style, this church was a settlement of the people relocating from Cagsawa

A

Daraga Church

143
Q

National Heritage Law

A

RA10066

144
Q

National Historical Commission of the Philippine Law

A

RA10086

145
Q

Oldest established university in Asia, first earthquake resistant building

A

University of Sto. Tomas

146
Q

Apartment dwellings

A

Accessorias

147
Q

Per unit in Accessorias

A

Vivienda

148
Q

Arquitectura Mestiza

A

Bahay na Bato

149
Q

Driveway in a bahay na bato

A

cochera

150
Q

the entrance of a bahay na bato

A

zaguan

151
Q

mezzanine area of the bahay na bato

A

entresuelo

152
Q

horse stable

A

cuadra

153
Q

dirty kitchen

A

cucina

154
Q

wooden staircase in the bahay na bato

A

escalera

155
Q

ante-sala

A

caida

156
Q

living room, overhanging veranda

A

sala

157
Q

bathroom

A

baño

158
Q

outdoor terrace

A

azotea

159
Q

water cistern beside azotea

A

aljibe

160
Q

bedroom in the bahay na bato

A

cuarto

161
Q

flying wooden gallery; corridor

A

galeria volada

162
Q

praying/kneeling device

A

oratorio

163
Q

wooden fretwork, where hot air passes

A

callado

164
Q

vents beneath the windows; where cold air passes

A

ventanillas

165
Q

wooden balusters

A

barandillas

166
Q

architect of Basilica Minore del Sto. Niño

A

Fray Juan de Albarran

167
Q

He designed the Taal Basilica

A

Luciano Oliver

168
Q

Architect of San Sebastian Church, Manila

A

Don Genaro Palacios y Guerra

169
Q

architectural style of San Sebastian Church

A

Neo Gothic

170
Q

Where is Paoay Church located?

A

Ilocos Norte

171
Q

Architect of the Paoay Church

A

Padre Antonio Estavillo

172
Q

Outside this church has a sculpture of fu dogs; it was symmetrical before but during WW2, it was gutted, the reason it has only one campanario today

A

San Agustin Church

173
Q

Designed the main building of the Quiapo church

A

Juan Nakpil

174
Q

Design the two wings of Quiapo Church

A

Jose Maria Zaragoza

175
Q

Where is Barasoain Church located?

A

Malolos, Bulacan

176
Q

Site of the 1st Philippine Congress

A

Barasoain Church

176
Q

Where is Tumauini Church located?

A

Tumauini, Isabela

177
Q

Where is Miag-ao Church located?

A

Iloilo province

178
Q

This church has cyclopean columns

A

Daraga Church

179
Q

Architect of Palacio del Gobernador

A

Otillo Arellano

179
Q

Architect of Manila Cathedral

A

Fernando Ocampo

180
Q

Architect of Ayuntamiento

A

Felipe Roxas

181
Q

This houses the Ayuntamiento de Manila

A

Casas Consistoralies

182
Q

Bureau of Treasury

A

Ayuntamiento

183
Q

The most important buildings in the Philippines during the Spanish Colonial Era

A

Religious buildings

184
Q

What are the parts of the Church proper

A

Altar Mayor
Convento
Campanarios

185
Q

This is where priests live.

A

Convento

186
Q

The main altar of the church

A

Altar Mayor

187
Q

where the church bell is being placed

A

Campanario

188
Q

pulpit; sermon platform

A

Pulpito

189
Q

Ornamented altar screen

A

Retablo

190
Q

tabernacle

A

Sagrario

191
Q

At the back or side of the altar mayor where the priest and assistant put on their robes

A

Sacristia

192
Q

choir loft

A

coro

193
Q

screened gallery to separate the side chapels

A

tribunas

194
Q

Bamboo strips used as walls

A

Palatpat

195
Q

single roof, extension of the main roof

A

Pasibi

196
Q

post; support the main frame of the house

A

haligi

197
Q

waist-level railing

A

sagang

198
Q

The great fire of Manila

A

1583

199
Q

Luzon earthquake

A

1645

200
Q

First stone palace

A

Bishop’s Palace

201
Q

Jesuit priest; created the first stone house

A

Fr. Antonio Sedeño

202
Q

Jesuit priest; Initiated the Arquitectura Mestiza

A

Fr. Ignacio Alzina

203
Q

The type of the shell used in the windows of the Bahay na Bato

A

Placuna Placenta

204
Q

Dambanang Rizal sa Calamba

A

Rizal Shrine

205
Q

Birthplace of freedom

A

Aguinaldo Shrine

206
Q

Roderico Reyes Ancestral house

A

Bonifacio Trial House

207
Q

Location of the Mercado Mansion

A

Carcar, Cebu

208
Q

Location of Bahay na Pula

A

San Ildefonso, Bulacan

209
Q

Prettiest city hall <33

A

Zamboanga City Hall

210
Q

Extra ventilation for first floor of the bahay na bato

A

Circular vents

211
Q

Oldest university in Asia

A

University of Sto. Tomas

212
Q

Location of the UST

A

Sampaloc, Manila

213
Q

first earthquake resistant structure in the Philippines

A

UST

HOA 4 (1 decks)

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