HOA 4 Mod 1 Flashcards
1
Q
A secondary burial jar excavated from a Neolithic burial site in the Manunggul cave of the Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point in Palawan, Philippines
A
Manunggul Jar
2
Q
Most important structure in the PH before it was demolished
A
Capitol Theatre
3
Q
Philippine’s cradle of civilization
A
Tabon Cave
4
Q
Perched on forked branches of trees
A
Tree Houses
5
Q
Windbreaks or windshields as the first attempt at bldgs
A
Lean-to-houses
6
Q
The steep roofs of Bahay Kubo are either _____ or _____
A
gable or hip
7
Q
Spanish term for Gable
A
Dos aguas
8
Q
Spanish term for hip
A
Quatro aguas
9
Q
Roof types of bahay kubo
A
Nipa shingles or Cogon thatch
10
Q
the favored wood for house post (haligi)
A
Molave
11
Q
A separate structure where food is prepped
A
Paglutuan/Gilir
12
Q
Kalan; shoe-shaped stove
A
Dapogan
13
Q
Separate storehouse on stilts where unhulled rice is kept
A
Kamalig
14
Q
low table
A
Dulang
15
Q
woven trunks/chest
A
Tampipi
16
Q
traditional woven split-bamboo mats used as walls
A
Sawali/Amakan
17
Q
access to the house with the entire framework made from bamboo or combined with wood
A
Hagdan
18
Q
An enclosed or open space under the house where harvests are stored.
A
Silong
19
Q
Living room of the bahay kubo
A
Bulwagan
20
Q
washing area; roofless bamboo platform built at the rear of a nipa or cogon house
A
Batalan
21
Q
washing storage area; countertop extension, used to store food & kitchen utensils
A
Banguerahan
22
Q
a waist-level railing
A
Sagang
23
Q
This house was influenced by boat design
A
Binuron house
24
Q
How many posts does a Binuron house have?
A
15 posts
25
How many inner posts support the floor of a Binuron house?
8 inner posts
26
How many posts support the roof of a Binuron house?
6 posts
27
An annex attached to one or both end of the ridge
Tarakip
28
Kalinga house is also known as?
Binayon or Finaryon
29
Octagonal house
Kalinga house
30
How many posts support the kalinga house?
12 posts
31
How many inner posts does the kalinga house have?
4 inner posts
32
How many outer posts does the kalinga house have?
8 outer posts
33
Roof type of the octagonal house
hipped, not high and steep, made of bamboo
34
floor type of the octagonal house
reed mat
35
Bontoc region house
Fayu house
36
Basic form is like the Ifugao house except that the quarters are on ground level and the house cage serves as the granary
Fayu house
37
Walls are up to waist level, leaving a continuous opening protected by the eaves, what type of house is this?
Fayu house
38
Granary for richer people adjacent to their house
Falig
39
Ifugao house
Fale house
40
Three-level structure: stone pavement, house cage, and roof
Fale house
41
This house's roof resembles inverted hull; gable type
Binuron house
42
Floor dimension of a Binuron house
8000 x 4000 mm
43
height from ground to apex of a Binuron house
5500 mm
44
Height of stilts of a Binuron house
1200 mm
45
other term for girders
andixiyan
46
other term for floor joists
toltog
47
other term for floor
talaxatag
48
Supports the Toltog
andixiyan
49
supports the talaxatag
toltog
50
support the andixiyan
sinit posts
51
6 outer posts carrying the roof
adixi post
52
6 posts that support the floor
sinit posts
53
outer-ridge support
atobtobo
54
how many apex support posts does the Binuron house have?
2 apex support posts
55
Bontoc villages are organized in wards called ____
Ato
56
How many ato does Bontoc villages have?
between 6 and 19 ato
57
How many houses in each ato?
14 to 50 houses
58
A stone floor meeting place near the Ifugao hut where the elder Ifugao men converge to discuss community issues.
Chap-ay
59
A place where old tribesmen gather
Fawi
60
dormitory for young men and boys in their adolescence
Pabafunan
61
girls' dormitory
Olog
62
The boys from ''Ato" regularly visit the "Olog" and perform the first stage of courtship. They unburden their feelings in native songs rich in meanings and insinuation. What is this tradition called?
Ebgan
63
''Bun" means ____
"Heap"
64
"Tuk" means ___
"Top"
65
"bun" + "tuk" means
mountain
66
Basic form is like the Ifugao House except that the quarters are on the ground floor and the cage serves as a granary
Bontoc House
67
Pyramidal- shaped or A-shaped house
Bontoc house
68
Granary : _____
Falig
69
Ground entrance of a Bontoc house; includes the falig
Cha-la-nan
70
sleeping compartment of a Bontoc house
ang-an
71
The foundation of the post should be bathed with the blood of a pig or pure white chicken to appease the spirit of the site. What belief is this called?
Padugo
72
Can be used as full canes or split longitudinally into halved or quartered strips or segments.
Bamboo
73
In the construction of the bahay kubo, this material performs as a structural element in the forms of canes or stiffening frames, & as cladding material in the form of planks and lattice panels.
bamboo
74
To make thatched roof, this material is first made to dry.
Cogon
75
It is generally regarded as superior to coconut or cogon thatch as it performs better in repelling rainwater and offers higher resistance to rotting.
Nipa
76
They use boats as their houses. They are found around the islands of Tawi-Tawi
Badjao
77
What are the types of house boats?
dapang/vinta & palaw
78
a house boat used for short fishing trips
dapang/vinta
79
a house boat used for permanent dwelling or tempo fishing trip lodging
palaw
80
a swift and smooth-sailing boat with bamboo outriggers and a sail attached to a bamboo mast arranged in a tripod
vinta
81
difference of djenging and lepa
outriggers
82
Can be differentiated from other native boats in the region (like djenging and vinta which are also used as houseboats)
Lepa
83
lighter and speedier houseboat
Lepa
84
It has outriggers, unlike the lepa. Its house structure is walled on all sides by wooden boards fastened with nails and is provided w/ window and door openings
Djenging
85
boat's outrigger
katig
86
lashed bamboo flooring
paja
87
floor boards
papan
88
bow-like wooden frame
batangan
89
described by scholars as "a floating shanty of the southern sea"
Djenging
90
The dwelling are built over tidal mud flats or reefs; built on stilts on the fringes of the seashore so that the ground under the house is flooded and washed clean during high tides.
Samal house
91
size of a samal house
24 x 12 meters with the roof 9 meters above the floor
92
an open porch/terrace of a samal house, a prominent house feature.
Pantan
93
people of the lake
Maranao
93
essentially refers to a confederation or a group of territories
Pangampong
94
Located on the northern side of the lake
Unayan
95
Situated on the eastern side of the lake
Masiu
96
Found on the southern side
Bayabao
97
Positioned on the western side
Baloi
98
Small houses that vary in size from field huts, which are raised above ground on stilts with lean-to roofing and an outdoor cooking area. Mainly used for sleeping.
Lawig
99
Common household structures which have an interior hearth. Usually occupied by a single-family unit.
Lawig
100
A single-room and unpartitioned structure, usually the house of the richest non-ruling datu/family. Does not have Panolong, unlike the Torogan house.
Mala-a-Walai
101
300-2200 mm from the ground; the kitchen of this house is 500 mm lower than the main structure
Mala-a-Walai
102
Ornamentation patterns; refers to the curvilinear and geometric designs inspired by nature and Islamic art
Okir
103
Okir of the chief. This style of okir is typically more geometric and is used in the art and architecture associated with male nobility or spaces predominantly used by men.
Okir-a-datu
104
Art of the ladies, characterized by more flowing, curvilinear patterns that resembles foliage, vines, and flowers.
Okir-a-bai
105
Fence-like motif; below the window
onsod
106
rope-like motif; above the window
tiali-tali
107
flower-like motif; at the columns
obar-obar
108
growing vine; all-around design
birdo
109
An iconic ancestral house of the Maranao people, showcasing their rich cultural heritage.
Torogan
110
It is a carved wooden beam or panel that often extends from the corners of the torogan or along the sides of other traditional structures.
Panolong
111
They are known as the people of the flood plains
Maguindanao
112
People of the current
Tausug
113
The 2nd largest group of Muslim Filipinos. They are a dominant group in Sulu
Tausug
114
Inland tausug house
tau gimba
115
Shoreline Tausug house
tau higad
116
This house is particularly noted for its raised structure, a common architectural feature that serves multiple practical purposes
Bay Sinug
117
He discovered the Philippines in 1521
Ferdinand Magellan
118
He introduced Christianity in 1564
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
119
forced urbanization and resettlement
Reduccion
120
Under the sound of the bell
Bajo de las Campana
121
The colony was divided into parcels assigned to a Spanish colonist (encomendero) who was mandated to allocate, allot or distribute the resources of the domain
Encomienda
122
forced labor
Polo y Servicio
123
Spanish term for city
Cabecera
124
Spanish term for town
Poblacion
125
Spanish term for adjacent barangays
Barrios
126
Historic walled city, patterned after the walled fortresses of Europe reserved for the nobility and the clergy.
Intramuros
127
Spanish-born nationals
Insulares
128
Philippine-born nationals
Peninsulares
129
Pure filipinos
Indios
130
Half Spaniard, half Filipino
Mestiza/Mestizo
131
Villages outside the walls
Pueblo
132
Living beyond the walls
Extramuros
133
A separate urban quarter designated to the Chinese community
Parian
134
Japanese community
Dilao
135
Oldest Roman Catholic church; epitome of Catholicism
Basilica Minore del Sto. Niño
136
The only all-steel church in Asia
San Sebastian Church
136
The largest church in Asia
Taal Basilica
137
Best example of Earthquake Baroque in the Philippines
Paoay Church
138
Oldest shrine church in the Philippines with iconic 2-paneled door with the image of San Agustin and San Monica
San Agustin Church
139
Home of the Black Nazarene
Quiapo Church
140
Brick clay wall structure
Tumauini Church
141
Botanical motif, the facade resembles de Gajeto (cookie cutouts)
Miag-ao Church
142
Churriguerersque style, this church was a settlement of the people relocating from Cagsawa
Daraga Church
143
National Heritage Law
RA10066
144
National Historical Commission of the Philippine Law
RA10086
145
Oldest established university in Asia, first earthquake resistant building
University of Sto. Tomas
146
Apartment dwellings
Accessorias
147
Per unit in Accessorias
Vivienda
148
Arquitectura Mestiza
Bahay na Bato
149
Driveway in a bahay na bato
cochera
150
the entrance of a bahay na bato
zaguan
151
mezzanine area of the bahay na bato
entresuelo
152
horse stable
cuadra
153
dirty kitchen
cucina
154
wooden staircase in the bahay na bato
escalera
155
ante-sala
caida
156
living room, overhanging veranda
sala
157
bathroom
baño
158
outdoor terrace
azotea
159
water cistern beside azotea
aljibe
160
bedroom in the bahay na bato
cuarto
161
flying wooden gallery; corridor
galeria volada
162
praying/kneeling device
oratorio
163
wooden fretwork, where hot air passes
callado
164
vents beneath the windows; where cold air passes
ventanillas
165
wooden balusters
barandillas
166
architect of Basilica Minore del Sto. Niño
Fray Juan de Albarran
167
He designed the Taal Basilica
Luciano Oliver
168
Architect of San Sebastian Church, Manila
Don Genaro Palacios y Guerra
169
architectural style of San Sebastian Church
Neo Gothic
170
Where is Paoay Church located?
Ilocos Norte
171
Architect of the Paoay Church
Padre Antonio Estavillo
172
Outside this church has a sculpture of fu dogs; it was symmetrical before but during WW2, it was gutted, the reason it has only one campanario today
San Agustin Church
173
Designed the main building of the Quiapo church
Juan Nakpil
174
Design the two wings of Quiapo Church
Jose Maria Zaragoza
175
Where is Barasoain Church located?
Malolos, Bulacan
176
Site of the 1st Philippine Congress
Barasoain Church
176
Where is Tumauini Church located?
Tumauini, Isabela
177
Where is Miag-ao Church located?
Iloilo province
178
This church has cyclopean columns
Daraga Church
179
Architect of Palacio del Gobernador
Otillo Arellano
179
Architect of Manila Cathedral
Fernando Ocampo
180
Architect of Ayuntamiento
Felipe Roxas
181
This houses the Ayuntamiento de Manila
Casas Consistoralies
182
Bureau of Treasury
Ayuntamiento
183
The most important buildings in the Philippines during the Spanish Colonial Era
Religious buildings
184
What are the parts of the Church proper
Altar Mayor
Convento
Campanarios
185
This is where priests live.
Convento
186
The main altar of the church
Altar Mayor
187
where the church bell is being placed
Campanario
188
pulpit; sermon platform
Pulpito
189
Ornamented altar screen
Retablo
190
tabernacle
Sagrario
191
At the back or side of the altar mayor where the priest and assistant put on their robes
Sacristia
192
choir loft
coro
193
screened gallery to separate the side chapels
tribunas
194
Bamboo strips used as walls
Palatpat
195
single roof, extension of the main roof
Pasibi
196
post; support the main frame of the house
haligi
197
waist-level railing
sagang
198
The great fire of Manila
1583
199
Luzon earthquake
1645
200
First stone palace
Bishop's Palace
201
Jesuit priest; created the first stone house
Fr. Antonio Sedeño
202
Jesuit priest; Initiated the Arquitectura Mestiza
Fr. Ignacio Alzina
203
The type of the shell used in the windows of the Bahay na Bato
Placuna Placenta
204
Dambanang Rizal sa Calamba
Rizal Shrine
205
Birthplace of freedom
Aguinaldo Shrine
206
Roderico Reyes Ancestral house
Bonifacio Trial House
207
Location of the Mercado Mansion
Carcar, Cebu
208
Location of Bahay na Pula
San Ildefonso, Bulacan
209
Prettiest city hall <33
Zamboanga City Hall
210
Extra ventilation for first floor of the bahay na bato
Circular vents
211
Oldest university in Asia
University of Sto. Tomas
212
Location of the UST
Sampaloc, Manila
213
first earthquake resistant structure in the Philippines
UST
