Hm Flashcards
What are the Kinds of World Englishes?
There are three kinds: Inner Circle, Outer or Middle Circle, and Expanding Circle.
What does the term ‘World Englishes’ refer to?
It refers to the differences in the English language as it is used in various contexts across the world.
Who introduced the term ‘World Englishes’?
Linguist Braj Kachru introduced the term at the TESOL Conference.
What is the Inner Circle in World Englishes?
The Inner Circle includes countries where English is used as the primary language, such as the USA, Britain, Canada, New Zealand, and Australia.
What does the Outer/Middle Circle represent?
It denotes countries where English usage has some colonial history, such as India, Nigeria, and the Philippines.
What is the Expanding Circle?
It includes countries where English is spoken but does not have colonial history or primary/official language status, like China and Japan.
What are cultural texts?
Cultural texts are sign systems, storytelling tools, and symbols that shape a society’s culture.
What are the 7 C’s of Public Speaking?
The 7 C’s are clear, concise, concrete, correct, coherent, complete, and courteous.
What is an Oral Presentation?
An oral presentation is when an individual or group verbally addresses an audience on a particular topic.
What are the types of Speech Delivery?
The types include Impromptu, Extemporaneous, Memorized, and Manuscript Delivery.
What is the importance of Public Speaking?
It is important for career advancement, personal growth, influence and persuasion, connection and engagement, and creativity and innovation.
What are the types of Public Speaking?
Types include Ceremonial, Demonstrative, Informative, and Persuasive Speech.
What are communication aids and strategies using tools of technology?
They include presentation media, traditional visual and audio media, and strategies like keeping it simple and emphasizing key ideas.
What is the purpose of audience interaction in presentations?
To engage the audience and enhance their understanding of the topic.
What should you consider when preparing to present?
Consider your audience, analyze the task, and organize your ideas logically.
