Hlths Flashcards

1
Q

What are types of melanin

A

Eumelanin and pheomelanin

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2
Q

Red bone marrow

A

Found in sponge bone; site of hematopoiesis

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3
Q

The role of DNA in the production of proteins

A

DNA contains instructions

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4
Q

When does DNA replication happen in the cell

A

S phase

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5
Q

Correct order for mitosis

A

Prophase, metaphase, anapase, telophase

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6
Q

Compact bone

A

Dense, hard layers of of bone tissue that lie underneath the periosteum

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7
Q

What does a colon code for

A

Amino acids

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8
Q

Tibia

A

Shin bone located in each leg (face the front of the leg)

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9
Q

Upper jaw bone

A

Maxilla

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10
Q

When your skin is exposed to hot temperatures, the blood vessels within it:

A

Dilate to release heat

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11
Q

Appendicular skeleton

A

Bones of the limbs and limb girdle that are attached to the axial skeleton

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12
Q

This enzyme replicates DNA molecules by building onto the strand.

A

DNA polymerase

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13
Q

Condition resulting in achy and stiff joints, especially in the morning. Associated with aging and loss of articulat cartilage.

A

Arthritis

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14
Q

Neurotransmitter that tells muscles to contract

A

Acetylcholine

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15
Q

Osteocytes

A

Bone cells

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16
Q

Frontal

A

Anterior portion of the skull above the eyes.

17
Q

Lowet jaw bone

18
Q

S. Granulosum

A

Cells of this layer contain keratohyalin

19
Q

The period during which cells grow and copy their DNA is known as

A

Interphase

20
Q

Xiphoid process

A

The lower part of the sternum that projects downward to the point where the sternum meets the lower ribs

21
Q

Step in mitosis when the chromatin condensed, the nuclear envelope break down, and the nucleolus disappears.

22
Q

Axial skeleton

A

A group of bones that consist on the central axis of the organism

23
Q

Where does transcription occur