HIV and AIDS E&P Flashcards
True or False: Transmitted through semen, blood, vaginal fluid, breast milk.
True
True or False: Affects T-lymphocyte cells (CD4)
True
What is the name of the blood test for HIV?
ELISA test.
True or false: HIV destroys immune cells called CD4 cells,
True
True or False: When the cells have dropped to 500-1200 or below, a person with HIV is considered to have AIDS
False: The count is 200 CD4 cells for a person to be diagnosed with AIDS. Stage 3 infection
What is another factor signaling the AIDS virus?
The presence of opportunistic infections.
Opportunistic infections are diseases caused by viruses, fungi, or bacteria that would not make a person with a fully functioning immune system sick.
What are CD4 cells?
CD4 cells are white blood cells that fight infection. CD4 counts evaluate the health of the immune system and monitor human immunodeficiency virus progression.
What population has the highest percentage of AIDS?
1) Black homosexual
2) white homosexual
3) Hispanic homosexual
1) Black homosexual
What is the age range for highest percentage of people infected with AIDS?
20-29
Symptoms of HIV?
Fatigue, fever, rash, swollen lymph nodes, thrush, skin disorders, menstrual disorders, sleep disturbances, anxiety/depression, respiratory disorders.
When to start treatment?
Begin at time of initial diagnosis of HIV or AIDS, regardless of CD4 count?
How does HIV replicate?
When the HIV virus enters a healthy cell, it attempts to make copies of itself. It does this by using an enzyme called reverse transcriptase?
What is AZT?
A reverse transcriptase inhibitor
How can acupuncture help people with HIV and AIDS?
Acupuncture can activate T-cells and regulate activity of NK (natural killer) cells. It can also help with the release of antibacterial peptides. Improves impaired immune function.
TCM patterns for neuropathy?
Blood deficiency
Yin deficiency
Blood stagnation
Pathogenic heat