HIV and AIDS E&P Flashcards

1
Q

True or False: Transmitted through semen, blood, vaginal fluid, breast milk.

A

True

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2
Q

True or False: Affects T-lymphocyte cells (CD4)

A

True

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3
Q

What is the name of the blood test for HIV?

A

ELISA test.

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4
Q

True or false: HIV destroys immune cells called CD4 cells,

A

True

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5
Q

True or False: When the cells have dropped to 500-1200 or below, a person with HIV is considered to have AIDS

A

False: The count is 200 CD4 cells for a person to be diagnosed with AIDS. Stage 3 infection

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6
Q

What is another factor signaling the AIDS virus?

A

The presence of opportunistic infections.
Opportunistic infections are diseases caused by viruses, fungi, or bacteria that would not make a person with a fully functioning immune system sick.

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7
Q

What are CD4 cells?

A

CD4 cells are white blood cells that fight infection. CD4 counts evaluate the health of the immune system and monitor human immunodeficiency virus progression.

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8
Q

What population has the highest percentage of AIDS?

1) Black homosexual
2) white homosexual
3) Hispanic homosexual

A

1) Black homosexual

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9
Q

What is the age range for highest percentage of people infected with AIDS?

A

20-29

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10
Q

Symptoms of HIV?

A

Fatigue, fever, rash, swollen lymph nodes, thrush, skin disorders, menstrual disorders, sleep disturbances, anxiety/depression, respiratory disorders.

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11
Q

When to start treatment?

A

Begin at time of initial diagnosis of HIV or AIDS, regardless of CD4 count?

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12
Q

How does HIV replicate?

A

When the HIV virus enters a healthy cell, it attempts to make copies of itself. It does this by using an enzyme called reverse transcriptase?

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13
Q

What is AZT?

A

A reverse transcriptase inhibitor

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14
Q

How can acupuncture help people with HIV and AIDS?

A

Acupuncture can activate T-cells and regulate activity of NK (natural killer) cells. It can also help with the release of antibacterial peptides. Improves impaired immune function.

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15
Q

TCM patterns for neuropathy?

A

Blood deficiency
Yin deficiency
Blood stagnation
Pathogenic heat

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16
Q

Points

A

St36, Sp6, K3, K6, GB40, Bl57,Bl60, Bl63, Ba Feng, Baxie, K1 / Shen Men, Cingulate gyrus, Thalamus, Point Zero, Omega 2

17
Q

What does U = U mean?

A

U = U
Undetectable = Untrabnsmittable
Stay on treatment. Stay undetectable. Stay uninfectious.

18
Q

True or False: Daily PrEP reduces the risk of getting HIV from sex by more than 90%.

A

True. PrEP can stop HIV from taking hold and spreading throughout your body

19
Q

What si Post Exposure Prophylaxis?

A

(PEP) is short-term antiretroviral treatment to reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure