HIV & AIDS Flashcards

0
Q

Used for patients with periodontal problems

A

Chlorhexidine mouth wash

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1
Q

Determine CD4 count

A

If more than 400 cells/mm3, good

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2
Q

Used for sterilization and disinfections of instruments

A

Na hypochloride

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3
Q

Used to disinfect ZOE impression

A

Glutaraldehyde

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4
Q

Used to disinfect cast stones

A

Todophor

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5
Q

Describe HIV category 1

A
  • Asymptomatic

- Normal CD4 count

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6
Q

Describe HIV category 2

A

T cells between 200-500 cells/mm3

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7
Q

Describe HIV category 3

A

T cells below 200 cells/mm3

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8
Q

CD4 main receptors for HIV (2)

A
  • T cells

- macrophages

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9
Q

Used to kill HIV when outside the body

A

Na hypochloride

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10
Q

Measure of severity of reaction produces

A

Virulence

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11
Q

First screening test for HIV antibodies

A

ELISA

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12
Q

Latest and more accurate HIV test

A

Architect HIV Ag/Ab combo

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13
Q

HIV detection test (5)

A
  • ELISA
  • immunochrome assay
  • western blot
  • architect HIV Ag/Ab combo
  • ora quick
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14
Q

Present as white patch on the lateral surface of tongue

A

Hairy leukoplakia

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15
Q

Occurs as creamy white or yellowish plaque that can be removed when scraping

A

Pseudomembranous candidiasis

16
Q

Appears in the labial commissures as a fissured or eythematous

A

Angular cheiltis

17
Q

Lesions involving lips and mouth with swelling and ulceration

A

Recurrent herpetic lesion

18
Q

Flat reddish blue lesion most commonly located in the palate

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

19
Q

Painful ulcers usually found along sensory nerves

A

Herpes zoster

20
Q

Characterized by severe soft tissue necrosis and obstruction of periodontal attachment

A

Ulcerative/desquamative periodontitis