HISTORYYY Flashcards

1
Q

Plessy Vs. Ferguson

A

Put in separate but equal public accomodations for African Americans and whites

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2
Q

Brown v Board of Education

A

A girl of color couldn’t attend the white school a couple blocks down. The nearest all black elementary school was 21 blocks away.
Supreme Court struck down segregation because it was a violation of the 14th Amendment.

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3
Q

What was the law of separating races?

A

Jim Crow Laws

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4
Q

NAACP

A

Campaign to end segregation. (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)

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5
Q

Thurgood Marshall

A

First african american supreme court justice. Selected by LBJ even though he had racist tendencies.

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6
Q

Civil Rights Act of 1957

A

First civil rights legislation since Reconstruction. Shepherded by LBJ.

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7
Q

Democrats/Republicans

A

Democrats were for segregation. Republicans were for civil rights.

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8
Q

Rosa Parks

A

Refused to give up her seat on the bus. Sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Seamstress and NAACP officer

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9
Q

MLK

A

Pastor from a Baptist Church. PhD degree from Boston Uni.
Civil Rights Activist. Fought for equality.

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10
Q

MLK letter from birmingham jail

A

Called for unity.

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11
Q

Conference of 1957

A

MLK called for a conference with religious leaders to call for a non violent respect

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12
Q

SCLC

A

Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Purpose was to carry on nonviolent movements against the evils of second class citizenship.

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13
Q

SNCC

A

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. A national protest group. Created student activist movements.

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14
Q

Sit-in

A

African American protesters sat down at segregated lunch tables and refused to leave until they were served.

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15
Q

EOA

A

Economic Opportunity Act
Approved nearly $1 Billion for youth programs

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16
Q

Who did LBJ run against in 1964?

A

In 1964 LBJ ran against senator Goldwater. Hillary Clinton was a big fan of water.

17
Q

Miranda V. Arizona

A

Miranda V. Arizona - telling people “you have the right to remain silent”

18
Q

Warren Court

A

Warren Court - banned prayers in public schools and declared state required loyalty oaths unconstitutional

19
Q

HUD

A

Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
Helping families for better private housing

20
Q

Reapportionment

A

the way in which states redraw election districts based on the changing number of people in them.

21
Q

Immigration

A

The Immigration Act of 1965 put an end to quotas and opened doors for those who can contribute to the country

22
Q

Medicare

A

Health insurance for those who are over the age of 65

23
Q

Medicaid

A

Programs that help cover costs to people with low income

24
Q

Housing

A

helping low income families pay for better private housing

25
Q

Education

A

directed money to schools for textbooks and supplies
funded scholarships for college students