history_20241020060549 Flashcards
Parasisti parvam
Hemachandra suri
Father of surgery (Post mauryan kushans)
Sushruta
Kamasutra
Vatsayana
Sudharshan lake repair
Rudradaman l
Slipathikam
Ilango Adigal [story of kovalam kannagi (wife) & madhavi(keepu)]
Manimegalai
About the daughter of kovalam & madhavi(keepu)
By suthalai sattonar
Chera capital
Vanjji/Vanchi
Chola (sangam) capital
Uraiyur
(Uraiyur charu chalu)
Chera ports
Muzris& tondi
Pandya port?
Korkai
Oldest brick temple in Uattarpradesh
Bhitargaon Temple
Mrichkatika
Sudraka
(Love story of chardatta(panimanishi) & vasantasena)
Who started kumbamela
Harsha vardhana
Harsha vardhana title
Sakalottarapathanatha
Harsha vardhana books
PNR
Priydarshika, Naganada, Ratnavali
Western or Badami chalukyas founder
Jayasimha
Aihole inscription
About Pulakesin ll (by Ravikiriti)
Pallavas capital
Kanchipuram
Konark sun temple by
Narasimhadeva l
(Eastern Ganga Dynasty)
Black pagoda
Konark sun temple
Mahamalla, Vatapikonda or badami konda ?
Narasimha varman l
Narsimha varman l (mahamalla)
City
Mahamallapuram or mahabalipuram
Rashtrakuta capital
Manyakheta
Kailasha temple at Ellora by
Krishna l - rashtrakuta
Maharastra
Belan valley
Uttar pradesh
Didwana
Rajasthan
Hunasagi
Karnataka
1st ostrich evidence
Patne - Maharastra
(Paleolithic)
Inamgaon
Maharastra - Ghod river
Bhimbetka
Bhopal - Madhya pradesh
Appearance of homosapiens in
Paleolithic (upper)
Earliest evidence domestication of animals
Bagor - Rajasthan
(Dog kanipinchi - baghoo baghoo
Sandanakallu
Karnataka
largest Harappan settlement
Rakhigarhi - Rajasthan (kalibangan)
Mehrgarh
Bolan pass -
Baluchisthan / pakistan
Burzahom - pit dwellings
Kashmir
Gufkral
First rice evidence
Koldhiwa - Uttar pradesh
Doajali heading
Assam - jedite stone
1st human proto city
Catal huyuk - Turkiye
Khetri mines
Malajkhand
Rajasthan
MP
Chirand
Bihar
Jorwe civilization
Maharastra - copper age
Rig veda Hymns?
1028
Soma mandal
9th mandal (somras)
Purush sukta
10th mandal
7th mandal
Dasaragnaya war
10kings war
Arctic home to vedas
Bal Gangadhar tilak
Indo Aryan theory
Kannada (first told about Atom)
Vaisheshika
Uttar mimansa
Badrayana
(UMB)
Purva Mimansa
Jamini
(PMJ)
Hindu kush mountain range
Munjavat
Ravi river old name
Parushini
Jhelum old name
Vitasta
Beas old name
Bipasha
Satlej - shutudri
Chenab - askini
Sabha
Community of privileged
Samiti
Community of common people
Vidatha
Community of religious people
Iron weapons called in vedic age
Ayas
Kapila wrote
Samakhya
Patanjali
Yoga
Gautam (scientofic approach)
Nyaya
Love marriage
Gandharwa
Lord of plough
Indra
Magadha
Rajgriha/ pataliputra
Vatsa
Kausambi
Kosala
Ayodhya/sravasti
Kuru capital
Indraprastha
Panchala
Ahichchatra & kampilya
Matsya
Viratnagar
Chedi / chetiya
Banda/ sothivati
(Chedipoyina Bandham)
Aavanti
Mahismati/ ujjain
Gandhar -
Kamboj -
Taxila
Pooncha (both in pak)
Vajji
Vaishali
Malla
Kusinara
Angutaranikaye
Dighanikaya
Buddhist lierature
Bhagawati sutra
Jain literature
Panchala
Ahichchatra & kampilya
Kushans founder
Kajula kadaphis
Last - kipu nanda6
Who made pataliputra his capital
Udayin (Haryanka dynasty)
Battle of Hydaspus
326 BC - Alexander vs Porus
Danananda time lo
Oldest stupa
Sanchi (MP) - ASHOKA
Pattadakal
Chalukyas ( pula ni pattuko)
Khajuraho
Chandela dynasty
Ashoka titles
The Great
Hammurabi
Devanampiya
Piyadasi or Priyadarshi
pattadakal temple,
Lad Khan Temple
puli ni pattuko
pulakeshin
western chalukyas
Lad Khan Temple, Aihole
kailash temple built by
Krishna I of the Rashtrakuta Dynasty.
Ajanta caves built by
Satavahana dynasty
Aihole inscription
karnataka
Ravikirti
Muhammad Bin Qasim year
712 AD
Gazani Mohammad raided India __ times
17
Gazani looted somnath temple in
16th invasion
1024-1025
Al Beruni
Gazani
Kitab-ul-Hind (Tarikh-ul-Hind)
Which ruler defeated Muhammad Ghori
Solanki king Bhim-II
Mount Abu war 1178 AD
Queen Naikidevi
Gazani Mohammad 1st attack
1001AD
Chandra bardai
Pridhviraj Raso
Chandha war
Ghori & Jayachandra 1194AD
Chola empire founder
Vijayalaya chola
captured Tanjore from muttaraiyar
Chola empire capital
Tanjore (tannindhi chalu)
captured Tanjore from muttaraiyar
who built temple for Goddess Nishunbhasudini
Vijayalaya chola
Contemporary to Md. Ghazni
Rajendra I
(1012 - 1044 AD)
Gangaikondachola
Rajendra I
Ur
sabha
common people (vellan caste)
Learned Brahmins
Election held in chola empire for every ___ years
3
Nadu
group of villages
village of traders
Nagaram
imperial Cholas is land donated for the maintenance of a school
Shalabhoga
vellanvagi
Donation - To non brahmins
Brahmadeya
Donation - To brahmins
Devadana
Donation - To temples
Kadamai
(chola)
land revenue
Pallichhandam
Donation - To Jain community
Vetti
forced labour
(vetti chakiri)
Airateshwara temple
At kumbakonam
By Raja raja II
Temple by Raja raja I
Brihadeshvara temple/
Rajarajeshwara temple
At Tanjore
Temple by Rajendra I
Brihadeshvara temple
at Gangaikondacholapuram
Khajuraho Group of temples dynasty ?
Chandela Dynasty
Khaju chandalam ga undhi
Kandariya Mahadeva temple
At Madya Pradesh
Khajuraho Group of temples
by Chandela Dynasty
cheif in chola empire
Araiyar
Unesco Great living Chola temples
Brihadeshvara temple/
Rajarajeshwara temple At Tanjore
Brihadeshvara temple
at Gangaikondacholapuram
Airateshwara temple At kumbakonam
rich land owners
Munvendavelan
Battle of tarain
1st 1191
Ghori & Prithiviraj chauhan (won)
2nd 1192
(won)Ghori & Prithiviraj chauhan
who destroyed Nalanda university
Bhaktiyar khiliji
Vikramshila also
Tripartite struggle 790AD also called
kannauj struggle
Delhi sultanates Dynasties
Slave dynasty (1206–1290)
Khilji dynasty (1290–1320)
Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414)
Sayyid dynasty (1414–1450)
Lodi dynasty (1451–1526)
ruled longest in Delhi sulatanates
Tuglak Dynasty
Ilbary
Mamulk Dynasty
Slave dynasty
Except Qutub ud din Aibak everyone is Ilbary tribe
Qutub ud din Aibak gave importance to
Qutub ud din Bhaktyar Kaki
Qutub ud din Aibak laid the foundation for _____in 1199
(to honour Qutub ud din Bhaktyar Kaki)
Qutub minar
Quwath ul islam mosque
in Delhi
Qutub ud din Aibak
Arha din ka Jopta
Ajmer Rajasthan
Qutub ud din Aibak
Taj-ul-maasir
Hasan Nizami
Qutub ud din Aibak built which city
Meharuli city
in Delhi
died while playing chogun or polo
Qutub ud din Aibak
The Dargah of Sheikh Khwaja Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki is located in
Delhi
Lakh Baksh
Qutub ud din Aibak
Tarikh I Mubarak Shahi
Ahmad Sirhindi
hindi lo mubark ante mak thelidhu
Qutub ud din Aibak ruled from
Lahore
Iltutmish time period
1211-1236 AD
Qutub ud din Aibak time period
1206 - 1210 AD
under ____ Delhi became first capital
Tomar Rajputs
who created pressure group
Chalisa or chahalgani group of 40 slaves
Iltutmish
Iltutmish divided kingdom into
Iqtas and appointed Mukthis
first Delhi sultan got Mansur from Khalifa
Iltutmish
Silver and copper in Iltutmish time
silver Tanka
copper Jittal
1Tanka = 48 Jittals
saved Delhi sultanate from wrath of Chengiz khan
Iltutmish
Chengiz khan died in
1227 AD
Chengiz khan real name
Temujin
Mongols tribe
who finished Qutub minar construction
Iltutmish in 1231
Tabaqat-i-Nasiri
Minhaj-us-Siraj
about Nasiruddin Muhammad shah
Razia sultana time period
1236-1240
Razia sultana married
Althuniya
Batinda Governor
after Razia sultana
Bahram shah
Masud shah
Nasiruddin Muhammad shah
Nasiruddin Muhammad shah time period
1246-66
Balban time period
1266-86
Balban name
Ulugh khan
Sizda Paibos
Balban
sizda prostration
paibos kissing the feet
Zil-Ilahi
Balban
Balban is Descendants of
Afrasiyab
Iron man of medieval
Balban
Diwan i Arz
military department
Balban
last ruler of slave dynasty
Muhammad Qaikubad
Amir khusro title
thota-i-hind
Qawwali songs
Amir khusro
Dayamayudu
jala ud din khiliji
Ali Gurshasp
Alauddin Khilji
Alauddin Khilji title
Sikandar-I-Sani
Hazar dinari
Malik Kafoor
somnath temple plundered second time by
Alauddin Khilji
1st - Gazani
Padmavat by
Malik Muhammad Jayasi
Alauddin Khilji General
Zafar khan
Ramachandra deva, Yadava dynasty defeated by
Alauddin Khilji
(Malik kafur)
Amir i tuzuk
(master of ceremonies)
Alauddin Khilji
Dagh
branding of horses
chehra
descriptive of soliders
tax imposed by Alauddin Khilji
kharaj - tax on land
Gharai - houe tax
Charai - Pestoral tax
Diwan-i-Insha
department of correspondence
hazar sutan
Alauddin Khilji
Sarai-i-Adl
regulate the trade of cloth
Shahana-i-mandi
Market Officer
Alai Darwaja by
Alauddin Khilji
entrance gate of Qutub minar
Hauz tank
Alauddin Khilji
DIwan-i-Wizarat
Finance
last ruler of Khilji
Khusrau khan
city by Alauddin Khilji
Siri
2nd city in Delhi
(Garrison town)
Diwan-i-Arz
Military
Diwan-i-Risalat
Appeals
Diwan-i-Mustakharaj
department of Arrears
by Alauddin khiliji
Diwan-i-Bandan
slaves
Diwan-i-Riyasat
commerce
Diwan-i-kohi
Agriculture
Diwan-i-Khairat
Charity
Firoz shah tuglaq
Diwan-i-Ishthiaq
Pensions
Diwan-i-Barid
spies
Ibn battuta book
kitab ul rehla
‘Munhiyans’
secret spies who were appointed by Alauddin Khalji. Alauddin
Ghazi malik
Giyaz ud din Tughlaq
Mohammad bin Tughlaq names
Jauna khan ,
Ulugh khan
Khusrau khan was killed by
Ghazi malik
Tarikh i Feroz shahi &
Tarikh i jahandari by
Zaiddin Barani
traveller in Mohammad bin Tughlaq
Ibn battuta
Ladha and pira - two gardeners in
Mohammad bin Tughlaq
gave high adminstrative posts
Jaunpur by
Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Fatehabad , Firozabad ,Hisar
collected jiziya from Brahmins
Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Dar-ul-Shifa
hospital
Taimur raided during
Nasiruddin Mohammad Tughlaq
last ruler of Tughlaq
First Afghan dynasty ruled India
Lodi dynasty
Sayyid dynasty founder
Khizr khan
who abidicated his dynasty to Lodi
Alam Shah
last ruler of sayyid dynasty
Lodi dynasty founder
Bahlul Lodi
Gul rukhi pen name of
Sikandar lodi
Moth Ki Masjid
Wazir Miya Bhoiya, Prime Minister during the reign of Sikander Lodi
Gaz i sikandari of ____ digits
32 digits of measuring cultivated field
delhi sultanate contemporary of Vasco de gama
Sikandar lodi
Bahamani kingdom founder
Alauddin hasan Bahman shah
(HasanGangu)
Breakup of Bahamani Empire
Berar
Bijapur
Ahmadnagar
Golconda
Bidar
(BAG)
Bijapur king
Yusuf Adil shah
Albquerque took Goa from
Yusuf Adil shah
Bijapur
Gol Gumbaz
Ibrahim Adil shah
Gol Gumbaz architect
Yaqut of Dabul
Gol GUmbaz in ____state
karnataka
Golconda fort built by
Muhammad Quli Qutub shah
founded hyderabad
Vijayanagara dynasties
Sangama Dynasty (1336– 1485 AD)
Saluva Dynasty (1486 – 1505 AD)
Tuluva Dynasty (1505 – 1570 AD)
Aravidu Dynasty (1570– 1650 AD)
Vijayanagara founder
Harihara & Bukka (sangam)
traveller Ibn battuta(Morocco)
Harihara & Bukka
feudatories of
kakatiyas
Vasco de gama contemporary of vijayanagar ruler
Immadi Narasimha
(saluva)
Deva Raya II traveller
Abdul Razaq
Saluva founder
Immadi Narasimha
Tuluva Founder
Narasa Nayak
Krishna Deva Raya Belongs to
Tuluva Dynasty
Vijaya mahal
Krishna Deva Raya
Hazara rama temple
Krishna Deva Raya
VIthal swami temple
Krishna Deva Raya
Lord Vishnu
Yavanaraja Sthapnachrya
Krishna Deva Raya
Krishna Deva Raya titles
Andhra Bhoj
Abhinava Bhoj
ANdhra pitamaha
who founded Nagalpuram after his mother name
Krishna Deva Raya
Krishna Deva Raya books
Amuktamalyada - Telugu
Jmabavati Kalyanam - Sanskrit
Krishna Deva Raya traveller
Duarte Barbosa and Domingo Paes
Tenalirama krishna
Vikatakavi
Battle of Talikota / Battle of Rakshasi Tangdi year
1565 AD
Aliya Rama Rayalu
Kamalapuram tank dynasty
Vijayanagara
Mahanavami Dibba was built by
Krishna Deva Raya
Nicolo de Conti
Deva Raya I
Fernao Nuniz
Achyuta Deva Raya
Vijayanagara ruin by
Colin Machenzie
Karnataka samrajyamu
Vijayanagara
Kudirai chettis
Local communities of Merchants
Amara Nayakas
Nayaka (Military Chief)
Ayangar sytem
12 membered village of committee
10 Gurus
Guru Nanak,
Guru Angad,
Guru Amardas,
Guru Ram Das,
Guru Arjan Dev,
Guru Har Gobind Sahib,
Guru Har Rai,
Guru Har Krishan,
Guru Tegh Bahadur, and
Guru Gobind Singh
started Langar system
Guru Nanak
Guru ka Langar
Gurumukhi script
Guru Angad
Replaced Hindu marriage with Anand karaj
Guru Amardas
comtemporary of Akbar
founded Amritsar city
Guru Ramdas
(Ramritsar)
laid foundation for Golden temple (Harmandir sahib)
Guru Ramdas
completed construction of
Golden temple (Harmandir sahib)
Guru Arjan Dev
complied Adhi granth or Guru granth Sahib
Guru Arjan Dev
Guru Arjan Dev executed by
Jahangir
Akal Takht
Guru Har Gobind Sahib
Founder of small army , first guru to take arms
Guru Tegh Bahadur prosecuted by
Aurangzeb
khalsa panth
Guru Gobind singh sahib
5 ks
Kesh: (uncut hair)
Kada: (a steel bracelet)
Kangi: (a wooden comb)
Kaccha: also spelt, Kachh, Kachera (cotton underwear)
Kirpan: (steel sword)
Mughals kings
BHAJSA
Babur 1526-1530
Humayun 1530-1540 —- 1555-1556
Akbar 1556-1605
Jahangir 1605-1627
Shah Jahan 1628-1657
Aurangzeb 1658-1707
Mughal style architecture
Charbagh
teacher of Babar
Qawaza Ubaiyathulla
real name of Babar
Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur
(zaheer khan babar bowling)
wars of Babar
pani - khana - chanda - ghar
First Battle of Panipat 1526 Ibrahim Lodi
Battle of Khanwa 1527 Rana Sanga
Battle of Chanderi 1528 Mediniroy
Battle of Ghaghra 1529 Babar Vs Afghans (muhammad lodi)
tomb of Babar
kabul
first in Agra
auto biography of Babar
Tuzuk i Baburi (in Turkish)
Tuzuk i Baburi translated into persian by
Abdul Rahim khan e khana -
Baburnama
Tuzuk i Baburi translated into English by
Madam Bevridge
race of Babur
Chagh- thai
Babur announced Jihad for ___ war
khanwa war 1527
Prince among auto - biographers
Babur
sons of Babur
(HAK)
Humayun
Hindal
Askari
Kamran (kamran akmal bowing)
Babar - capital
Agra
Humayun name
Nasiruddin Muhammad
wars of Humayun
Chausa war 1539
Kannauj / Bilgram 1540 ( expelled Humayun from India)
Chunar war
1537 humayun defeated sher shah
Humayun wife
Hameedha banu Begam
Humayun sister
Gul Badan Begum
Sher shah suri coin
Rupiyah
City by Humayun
Din Panah
Hemu real name
Hema chandra
General of Muhammad Adil shah
Sher shah suri race
Afghan race
Grand trunk road by
Sher shah suri
from Culcatta to Peshawar
tomb of Sher shah suri
Sasaram (Bihar)
capital also
Shelter for travellers for resting in Sur dynasty
Sarai
Akbar time period
1556-1605
Akbar ascended throne at the age of
13 years
Akbar name
Jalauddin Muhammad Akbar Badshah Ghazi
2nd battle of Panipat
Akbar - Hemu 1556
Din - i - ilahi
AKbar religion 1581
Haldighati war
1576
Rana Prathap singh
Agra fort by
AKbar
Lahore fort
Allahabad fort also
Humayun tomb in
Delhi
Dua lipa vachindhi ga
Fatehpur sikri (UP)
Akbar
Buland Darwaza
Akbar
It is the main entrance to the Jama Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri
Navratnas of Akbar
Raja Birbal,
Tansen,
Abul Fazal - Prime Minister
Faizi,
Raja Man Singh,
Raja Todar Mal - finance minister
Mullah Do Piaza,
Fakir Aziao-Din,
Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana.
finance minister of Akbar
Raja Todar Mal
Prime minister of Akbar
Abul Fazal
Tansen invented
Rudra veena
Tansen title
Miya Tansen
Akbar nama by
Abul Fazl
Mughal machiavelli
Abul Fazal
Akbar nama 3 parts
A - 1st Ancestors
R - 2nd Reign of Akbar
A - 3rd Adminstration (Aie-e-Akbari)
3rd part of Akbarnama
Aie-e-Akbari
highest rank in Manasabdari
7000 horse status
Land revenue - Dahsala (10 years estimates ) in Akbar time
Polaz - every year(most fertile)
Parauti - 1or 2 years
Chachar - 3 or 4 years
Banjar - 5 years
Abolished jijiya tax
Akbar
Manasabdari system introduced by
Akbar
Akbar tomb in
Sikandara (Agra)
Manasab had two designations
Zath
Sawar
In Akbar reign
payments on basis of ____,
____ revenue rights for land
Nagdi
Jagir
