History2 Flashcards

1
Q

Where did prehistoric lived.?

A

In caves

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2
Q

What did prehistoric eat?

A

Meet. They hunted. Fruits, plants

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3
Q

What dangers and difficulties prehistoric had?

A

Sick, animal eat them, the weather

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4
Q

Why they moved to other places?

A

Because they need more resources, food water, shelter….

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5
Q

When people begin to migrate to America?

A

About 1200 years ago

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6
Q

Why do you think early people developed languages?

A

Because they needed to communicate because complexity of environment.

They communicate to build HOMES and to HUNT the best animals

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7
Q

Which are the FIRST HOMINIDS?

A

Australopithecus

3.5 millions years

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8
Q

Where did hominids originate?

A

In AFRICA

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9
Q

Where are the most recent prehistoric remains found?

A

In SOUTH AMERICA and NORTH AMERICA

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10
Q

Why did hominids go from being NOMADS to SEDENTARY?

A

We need shelter

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11
Q

When did HOMO SAPIENS appear?

A

160,000 - 28,000 AC

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12
Q

What is CIVILIZATION?

A

A complex society

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13
Q

Where appeared the FIRST CIVILIZATIONS?

A

MESOPOTAMIA: Ur, Sippar, Uruk,

INDIA
EGYPT
CHINA
TURKEY

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14
Q

Why appeared the first civilizations?

A

Because they USED AGRICULTURE

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15
Q

What’s materials used to build their homes?

A
Clay
Sticks 
Branches
Bones
Animal skins
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16
Q

Two types of hunt:

A

1) OPEN SPACES: deer, horses, bisons, mamuts
FOREST: wolf, lynx, deer and bears
MOUNTAIN: goat and and antelopes

2) birds and rodents

17
Q

What used to FISH?

A

Harpoon and hooks

18
Q

Did early humans live in ONE place for very long?

A

NO!!!!

Because food finished, they have to search another place with food

19
Q

Which was the LAST CONTINENT to be populated?

A

South America

20
Q

Why did most hominids become extinct?

A

Because the climate

21
Q

What JOBS did people in the first cities have?

A

Artesans
Comercians
Agriculture

22
Q

ASIA

A

FIRST continent hominids migrate

YEMEN (peninsula arabica)

2,000,000 a 30,000 years

23
Q

EUROPE

A

3er continent

MEDITERRANIUM

24
Q

OCEANIA

A

4t continent

AUSTRALIA

NEW ZELAND

25
Q

AMERICA

A

Last continent

BERING STRAIT

Also sailing by the Pacific Ocean

FOUND A WOMAN IN YUCATAN 13,600 years ago

26
Q

First animals domesticated?

A

Dogs, goats and horses

27
Q

Agriculture

A

Throw seeds that grow alone

10,000 in ASIA in TURKEY

Climate was very important

28
Q

Why changed from nomads to sedentarians?

NEOLITIC REVOLUTION

A

Domesticated animals

Agriculture: plow, good climate, irrigation

29
Q

What build in first civilizations

A

Ceremonials

Houses

30
Q

FIRST WRITINGS

A

Symbols

Cuneiforms

Hieroglyphs (jeroglificos)

To communicate religious, count, politics

31
Q

END OF PREHISTORIC?

A

Invention of Writing

32
Q

LUCY

A

In AFRICA Ethipia