history yearly exam Flashcards

1
Q

how long did dynasties ruled for?

A

1300 years

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2
Q

dynasties are

A

families whose members control the government

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3
Q

the main chronology or ancient china (xylophhones sound zappy, wacky, quirkcy and happy)

A

the xia, the shang, the zhou,warring states, the qin, the han

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4
Q

what did rulers do in ancient china

A

taxed people, they used soldiers to enforce their will, created efficiant organisation

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5
Q

what are the shi

A

the shi are wealthy, landowners, scholars, poetrs and philosphers

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6
Q

what are the nong

A

the nong are peasent farmers and their families

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7
Q

what are the gong

A

the gong are craftspeople and skilled people

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8
Q

what are the shang

A

merchants, traders and money lenders

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9
Q

social heriarchy of ancient china: (sally never goes surfing on sundays)

A

the top is the shi, then the nong, then the gong, then the shang and finally the slaves

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10
Q

the three main religons in china

A

buddhism, christianity, taoism

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11
Q

do all three religons belive in an afterlife?

A

no, only taoism and christianity do unlike buddhism

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12
Q

one fact for buddhism

A

started during thre han period, one of the biggest in the world

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13
Q

one fact on taoism

A

they were big on harmoney with nature

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14
Q

one fact on christianity

A

it started in the tang dynasty and the silkroad made it popular

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15
Q

what was the peaents life in ancient china

A

revolved around farming, did not own land during shang and zhou, in the han dynasty some owned small land, they would have to give 30% to landowner, gave 20% away to empire

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16
Q

funery customs in ancient china:

A

belief in afterlife not really anything else

17
Q

facts about the silk road:(cacti)

A

it wasnt a road, it was a overland route, diseases spread across the silk road, traders from other lands used it to sell styff, introduction of buddhism started on the silk road, used for communication, allies, culture, trade, ideas( cacti)

18
Q

the four great inventions:

A

printing, gunpowder, paper, the compass

19
Q

acupunture:

A

long needle that goes in your body

20
Q

tar chi:

A

a sort of material art

21
Q

how did the zhou take over

A

they claimed that the mandate of heaven after war

22
Q

a fact about the xia

A

they ruled to up to 400 year with at least 17 emperors

23
Q

a fact about the shang

A

they were big on hunting animals

24
Q

a fact about the zhou

A

it was the longest lasting dynasty in the whole of ancient china

25
Q

qin shi hang di facts:

A

he was the first emperor of unified china, he ruled china from 221bc to 210 bc

26
Q

what were the warring states

A

basically the different kingdoms

27
Q

a fact about the qin

A

qin shi hngdi was their ruler and he started building the great wall of china

28
Q

a fact about the han

A

they invented one of the five great inventions of china, they made paper

29
Q

how did the months for peasent farmers go

A

spring-plough
summer-care for crops
autumn-harvest
winter-repair tools ( downtime )

30
Q

Confucius

A

Confucius is known as the first teacher in China who wanted to make education more available, he had many waays of teaching

31
Q

confucious main teachings:

A

kindness, goodness, honesty, modesty, wisdom and trustworthiness. His main rule was “do not do what other wouldnt do to you”

32
Q

what was confucious book called

A

the anelects

33
Q

guazo facts

A

he became the first leader of the han dynasty

34
Q

han wudi facts

A

he continued to rule the han dynasty and was very sexist