HISTORY VS KASAYSAYAN Flashcards
greek word “historia” meaning inquiry or knowledge inquired by investigation
history
its not only a chronology of events, but consists of people’s effort to attain better life
history
what is ka, saysay, and saysayan
ka - prefix, binding a connection
saysay - importance
saysayan - saying, sharing, communication
it is the narrative about the past that is significant for a group of people
kasaysayan
tawag nila sa karunungan, kung saan ito ay pagsasalaysay na sistematiko ng mga penomenang likas
istoria
salitang latin, ipinalit sa historya upang ilarawan ang pangyayari na hindi kronolohikal
scientia
ito din ay nalilimita sa pagsasalaysay sa kronolohikal o pagkakasunud sunod
istoria
ito ay makabuluhang kaganapan, bagay na hindi makikita sa karaniwang paglalarawan sa historya
tuon ng kasaysayan
ano ang dalawang puntong pinagtatagpuan ng historya at kasaysayan
- pag-aaral sa nakalipas
- pag-uulat o salaysay
it witnessed the actual event, materials are directly involved, sources were present during an experience
primary source
four main categories of primary source
written sources
images
artifacts
oral testimony
testimony of not an eyewitness (not present during the event)
INTERPRETS and analyzes primary sources
secondary source
examples of secondary source
magazines
newspapers
printed documents
it is the reconstruction of what happened during a particular period as accurate through a systematic analysis of data
historical research
steps / historical method
- deals w/ sources
- evaluate the sources
- make judgments
- critically examining and analyzing records of the past
as documents cannot interpret themselves, it is critical to check the authenticity of the documents
criticism
2 types of criticism
external, internal
it aims at checking the authenticity of the primary source if its real or fake
validating the authenticity of the documents
external
test of authenticity
- date
- author
- anachronistic style (idiom, orthography)
- anachronistic reference to events
- provenance or custody (genuineness)
- semantics (meaning of a text/word)
- hermeneutics (ambiguities)
test of credibility of the documents
internal criticism
pamamamaraan ng pagkakahati ng kasaysayan (by eras)
peryodisasyon
pamamaraan ng pagsulat ng kasaysayan
historyograpiya
point of views (2)
bipartite
tripartite
dalawang pagtingin, liwanag at dilim
bipartite
liwanag, dilim, liwanag, pangkaming pananaw, pagtugon sa bipartite
tripartite
isinulong ni zeus salazar, wikang Pilipino, maingat na paggamit ng pananaw
pantayong pananaw
process of critically examining and analyzing the records and survivals of the past
historical method
elemento ng kasaysayan
tao
heograpiya
panahon
pangyayari
critical
according to him, history is not only a chronology of events but consists of people’s effort to attain a better life
constantino
siya ang nagsulong ng pantayong pananaw
zeus salazar
halimbawa ng tripartite na sinimulan ng mga ilustrado
annotations ni rizal sa sucesos ni antonio morga
siya ang author ng sucesos de las islas filipinas
antonio de morga
nawawalang paksa sa kasaysayan tungkol sa mga kababaihan
herstory
