HISTORY VS KASAYSAYAN Flashcards
greek word “historia” meaning inquiry or knowledge inquired by investigation
history
its not only a chronology of events, but consists of people’s effort to attain better life
history
what is ka, saysay, and saysayan
ka - prefix, binding a connection
saysay - importance
saysayan - saying, sharing, communication
it is the narrative about the past that is significant for a group of people
kasaysayan
tawag nila sa karunungan, kung saan ito ay pagsasalaysay na sistematiko ng mga penomenang likas
istoria
salitang latin, ipinalit sa historya upang ilarawan ang pangyayari na hindi kronolohikal
scientia
ito din ay nalilimita sa pagsasalaysay sa kronolohikal o pagkakasunud sunod
istoria
ito ay makabuluhang kaganapan, bagay na hindi makikita sa karaniwang paglalarawan sa historya
tuon ng kasaysayan
ano ang dalawang puntong pinagtatagpuan ng historya at kasaysayan
- pag-aaral sa nakalipas
- pag-uulat o salaysay
it witnessed the actual event, materials are directly involved, sources were present during an experience
primary source
four main categories of primary source
written sources
images
artifacts
oral testimony
testimony of not an eyewitness (not present during the event)
INTERPRETS and analyzes primary sources
secondary source
examples of secondary source
magazines
newspapers
printed documents
it is the reconstruction of what happened during a particular period as accurate through a systematic analysis of data
historical research
steps / historical method
- deals w/ sources
- evaluate the sources
- make judgments
- critically examining and analyzing records of the past