History Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

United Nations

A

an intergovernmental organization to promote international cooperation

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2
Q

Declaration of Human Rights

A

an international document that states basic rights and fundamental freedoms that all human beings are entitled to

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3
Q

Violation

A

A breach or infringement

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4
Q

Refugee

A

a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster

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5
Q

Holocaust

A

the killing of millions of Jews and other people by the Nazis during World War Two

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6
Q

Concentration camp

A

a type of prison where large numbers of people who are not soldiers are kept during a war and are usually forced to live in very bad conditions

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7
Q

Secretary General

A

a title given to the principal administrator of some organizations, most notably the United Nations.

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8
Q

Security Council

A

An important division of the United Nations that contains five permanent members — the United States, Britain, China, France, and Russia — and ten rotating members. It is often called into session to respond quickly to international crises. Its main purpose is to prevent war by settling disputes between nations.

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9
Q

General Assembly

A

one of the six principal organs of the United Nations and the only one in which all member nations have equal representation.

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10
Q

scapegoat

A

A person or group that is made to bear blame for others.

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11
Q

persecuted

A

hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs.

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12
Q

anti-semitic

A

prejudice against, hatred of, or discrimination against Jews as a national, ethnic, religious or racial group.

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13
Q

Israel

A

a country that is heavily populated by the Jewish people

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14
Q

Palestine

A

a historic region that was established into Jewish communities

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15
Q

West Bank

A

an Israeli settlement

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16
Q

partition

A

the action or state of dividing or being divided into parts.

17
Q

Balfour Declaration

A

a letter for transmission to the Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland.

18
Q

Zionism

A

The national movement for the return of the Jewish people to their homeland and the resumption of Jewish sovereignty in the Land of Israel

19
Q

Palestine Liberation Organization

A

founded with the aim to create a state for Palestinians

20
Q

intifada

A

a Palestinian uprising