History Vocab Flashcards
Define City State
An independent state consisting of a city and surrounding territory.
Define classical art
Are influenced by styles and techniques of ancient Greece and Rome
Define humanism
A philosophy that tries to balance religious faith with an emphasis on individual dignity and interest in nature and human society
Define humanities
Collectivity, areas of study that focus on human life and culture, such as history, literature, and ethics
Define Individualism
The belief in the importance of an individuals achievements, and dignity
Define renaissance
A great flowering of culture based on classical Greek and Roman ideas and are that began in Italy in the late middle ages and spread throughout Europe
Define republic
A form of government in which citizens elect presidents to rule for them
Define secular
Relating to life rather than religious or spiritual matters
Define Florence
In Italian city state and culture center during the Renaissance
Define New World
The name given by Europeans to Americans which were unknown to most Europeans until the voyage of Christopher Columbus