History vocab Flashcards

1
Q

19th Amendment (1920)

A

Guaranteed women the constitutional right to vote

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2
Q

Lost Generation

A

Literary trend that rejected desire for material wealth

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3
Q

Tin Pan Alley

A

A section of New York City where song-writing and musical ideas mixed together to form
American popular music (Ex. Blues, jazz, & ragtime)

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4
Q

Jazz

A

A popular form of music. Famous jazz composers include Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington

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5
Q

The Harlem Renaissance

A

Period of African-American cultural creativity in music, art, and literature during the 1920s,
centered in Harlem (Ex. Poet Langston Hughes)

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6
Q

“Return to Normalcy”

A

Campaign theme of Warren Harding during the election of 1920 it reduced America’s emphasis
on foreign policy and instead focused on business production and prosperity at home

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7
Q

Flappers

A

Carefree young women with short, “bobbed” hair, heavy makeup, and short skirts. The flapper
symbolized the new “liberated” woman of the 1920s

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8
Q

Teapot Dome Scandal

A

Symbol of government corruption; government oil reserves were secretly leased to oil companies
in exchange for financial compensation (Harding)

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9
Q

Henry Ford

A

Automobile manufacturer who created the Model T and began to mass-produce the automobile.

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10
Q

Assembly Line

A

Allowed workers to remain in one place and master one repetitive action, maximizing output

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11
Q

Speakeasies

A

An illegal bar where drinks were sold, during the time of prohibition. People literally had to
speak easy so they were not caught drinking alcohol by the police

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12
Q

18th Amendment (1919; repealed in 1933)

A

18th Amendment (1919; repealed in 1933)

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13
Q

Bootleggers

A

Smugglers of illegal alcohol during the prohibition era

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14
Q

Religious Fundamentalism

A

Religious movement whose objectives are to return to the foundations of the faith and to
influence state policy

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15
Q

Red Scare

A

Fear that Communists were going to take over the US in the 1920s

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16
Q

Marcus Garvey

A

African American activist who advocated that all African Americans should be liberated and
return to Africa

17
Q

Eugenics

A

Pseudo-scientific belief that the human race could improve through selective breeding

18
Q

Installment Plan

A

Time-payment plan; consumer culture buying on credit

19
Q

Gangster

A

A member of a gang of criminals (Ex. Al Capone)

20
Q

Ku Klux Klan (Knights of the Invisible Empire)

A

Conservative organization that opposed everything that was not White Anglo-Saxon Protestant
(WASP)