History- Unit 5 Vocab. 11/14 Flashcards

1
Q

Bill of Rights

A

Amendments to the US Constitution that protected citizens basic rights.

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2
Q

Delegates

A

A representative.

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3
Q

Due Process

A

A citizens right to fair treatment through the judicial system.

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4
Q

Judicial review

A

The power of the courts to decide whether actions are lawful.

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5
Q

Ordinance

A

A law.

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6
Q

Citizenship

A

Membership in a society that comes with rights and duties.

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7
Q

Constitutional republic

A

Government in which representatives are chosen by the people whose power is limited by a constitution.

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8
Q

Checks and balances

A

System in which the limits are placed on the branches of government, so no one branch becomes too powerful.

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9
Q

Federal system

A

Government where power is shared between a national centralized government and the smaller state government.

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10
Q

Compromise

A

An agreement between opposing parties.

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11
Q

Statehood

A

The status of being recognized as an independent state in the USA.

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12
Q

Veto

A

To refuse to approve something.

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13
Q

Federalists

A

People who Supported the passage of the US Constitution.

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14
Q

Amendment

A

A change or improvement (typically to the US Constitution.)

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15
Q

Political party

A

A group of people who have similar beliefs about government.

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16
Q

Anti-federalists

A

People who opposed the passage of the US Constitution.

17
Q

Ratification

A

The action of approving a treaty, contract, or agreement.

18
Q

Inflation

A

A steady rise in prices that occurs as money loses value and things cost more.