History Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the French settlements close to Matagorda Bay?

A

Fort St. Louis

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2
Q

What is the settlement in between the Rio Grande and East Texas that was built in 1718?

A

San Antonio de Bexar

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3
Q

What is the place in the Great Plains that is rumored to have gold.

A

Quivira

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4
Q

Who discovered the America’s that were though to be Asia?

A

Christopher Columbus

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5
Q

Who conquered the Aztecs and created a city in New Spain known as Mexico City?

A

Hernan Cortes

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6
Q

Who was the first European to see and map the Texas coast in 1519?

A

Pineda

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7
Q

The survivors of his expedition were washed ashore in the Texas Coast

A

Narvaez

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8
Q

Who was the first European to explore Texas before the age of contact, and wrote stories about Texas that inspired many explorers?

A

Cabeza de Vaca

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9
Q

Who started searching for Cibola and Quivira, and he discovered Palo Duro Canyon?

A

Coronado

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10
Q

Who established Fort St. Louis, claimed the Mississippi Valley for France, and he was murdered be his own men?

A

La Salle

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11
Q

Who asked France to open San Francisco de los Tejas again?

A

Hidalgo

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12
Q

Who was the priest that built San Francisco de los Tejas?

A

Massanet

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13
Q

Who opened the most successful mission in East Texas?

A

Jesus

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14
Q

Who founded 20 settlements in southern Texas, in which more than 6000 people lived in his settlements

A

Escandon

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15
Q

Who reopened missions that were abandoned during the chicken war, and established the unofficial capital of Spanish Texas

A

Aguayo

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16
Q

Who was the European rival that was a threat Spain’s north American lands.

A

New France

17
Q

What were two reasons missions failed

A

Diseases and Native American’s disinterest

18
Q

What is the main reasons the Native American’s chose to live in the missions

A

protection from enemies

19
Q

What were the settlements built to house soldiers?

A

Presidios

20
Q

They were used to convert and teach the Native American’s about Spanish culture

A

Missions

21
Q

A high ranked official; a representative for a king

A

Viceroy

22
Q

A catholic priest that belongs to a religious group

A

friar

23
Q

The war that was known as the “Chicken War”

A

Spain and France War

24
Q

A small part of a bigger military force

A

detachment

25
Q

Who (which region) split up Spanish land?

A

New France

26
Q

What were the first two Spanish Missions

A

San Francisco de los Tejas and San Juan Bautista

27
Q

What was the mission that was known as the Alamo

A

San Antonio de Valero