History unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What was The Big Three?

A

The French Prime Minister, British Prime Minister and American President

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2
Q

Name the Article in ___ ______ __ __________that stated Germany were to take the blame for causing WWI.

A

The Treaty of Versailles Article 231

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3
Q

After WWI, what percentage of German territory was taken away from them?

A

13%

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4
Q

Name 3 promises the Nazi party made to win votes.

A

▪️To destroy the Treaty of Versailles
▪️To reduce unemployment after the Wallstreet crash
▪️To make Germany great again

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5
Q

When was the Wall Street Crash?

A

1929

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6
Q

What happened in 1933 that led to Hitler passing emergency laws to arrest communist leaders?

A

The Reichstag Fire

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7
Q

The SA were seen as a symbol of _______ and ___________ because they went on marches and parades.

A

Strength and Organisation

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8
Q

The Enabling Act allowed Hitler to do what?

A

Pass laws without consulting the Reichstag for 4 years.

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9
Q

In History and biology lessons, what were the kids taught and why?

A

In History the pupils were taught about the ‘unfair’ Treaty of Versailles.
In Biology pupils were instructed on the Nazi racial ideals- Aryan race are more superior

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10
Q

When did the law pass to make attendance to Hitler youth clubs compulsory?

A

1936

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11
Q

Give the percentage of young people that attended Hitler Youth and League of German Maidens.

A

80%

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12
Q

Name a way the Nazis controlled Germany and the Youth in particular.

A

Indoctrination.

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13
Q

The secret state police of Germany were called?

A

The Gestapo

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14
Q

What were The Gestapo able to do?

A

Tap into telephones, open mail and collect information from a huge network of informers. They reported on those they believed were ‘anti-Nazi’.

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15
Q

When did the first concentration camp open and what was its name?

A

Dachau in 1933.

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16
Q

Name the section of the SS that controlled and ran the concentration camps.

A

Deaths Head

17
Q

What does SS stand for?

A

Schutz Staffel which means protection squad.

18
Q

By the end of 1939, how many members did the SS have? Because of who?

A

240,000 and Himmler

19
Q

How his Hitler portrayed in the Hitler Myth?

A

The voice and defender of the German people.

20
Q

Name the Historian that created and described the Hitler Myth.

A

Ian Kershaw

21
Q

Who was in charge of Hitler’s rallies, meetings and processions?

A

Joseph Geobbels

22
Q

Nazi messages could be transmitted through what?

A

Cheap radio sets.

23
Q

From which date were Jews banned from government jobs.

A

April 1933

24
Q

From which date were Jews banned from joining the army?

25
Translate Kristallnacht and what happened on Kristallnacht?
Night of broken glass Where violence broke out of 2 days. Gangs smashed and burned Jewish property. 100 Jews were killed.
26
When did America take revenge for the attract on Pearl Harbour and drop the Atomic bomb?
December 7th 1941
27
Name the American President and British prime minister. (at the time)
Woodrow Wilson | David Lloyd George
28
When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?
1919
29
How many men were the German army reduced to after the TOV?
100,000 men
30
Name the French Prime minister.
George Clemenceau
31
When was the Enabling act passed?
March 1933
32
When did Hitler remove trade unions and political oppositions?
May 1933
33
When were Jews banned from swimming pools and parks?
From 1934
34
Why was it best for America to drop the atomic bomb on Japan?
Dropping the bomb would have saved more lives than an invasion.
35
Give an argument that is against dropping the atomic bomb.
'Jus in bello'- the casualties inflicted and methods used must be proportionate to the out come.
36
What were Germany not allowed due to the Treaty of Versailles?
Submarines, Tanks and an Airforce