history unit 1 part 2 Flashcards
Why was African American army called the Jim Crow Army?
They are discriminated against
segregated
inferior training facilities
menial jobs
NO COMBAT JOBS
761st Tank Battalion
-first_integrated_unit_of_african_americans_during_WWII
what order officially ends segregation
Truman’s ex order 1948
Tuskegee Airmen
-600 pilots trained in SEGREGATED squadrons
-serve bomber escorts in Italy & Germany
What events or actions took place to fight for Civil Rights During the War:
-NAACP encourage activism –> x 10
-CORE was founded in 1942 by James Famer
-non-violent protests
-organized first lunch counter sit-ins
-Double V campaign raised the profile of civil rights struggle
What was the racial violence during WWII?
-massive migration –> adding to racial tensions
What riots happened during WWII?
-Detriot 1943 –> 34 killed, 600 injured, 1800 arrests
-New York 1943–> 6 killed, 300 injured, 500 arrests