history timeline Flashcards
What provinces were created on September 1, 1905?
Alberta and Saskatchewan
They became Canada’s 8th and 9th provinces, formed from the Northwest Territories.
What fueled settlement and development in Alberta and Saskatchewan during the early 1900s?
Population growth and railway expansion
Both provinces relied on agriculture as the foundation of their economies.
How many Canadians served in World War I?
Over 600,000 Canadians
Key contributions included battles like Vimy Ridge, boosting Canada’s international reputation.
What was a significant impact of World War I on Canadian society?
Over 60,000 soldiers lost and recognition of women’s contributions
The war effort on the homefront included increased industrial production and financial support through war bonds.
What event triggered the Great Depression in Canada?
The stock market crash on October 29, 1929
This sparked a global economic downturn that led to widespread poverty and hardship.
What government relief efforts were implemented during the Great Depression?
Work camps and public programs
These faced criticism for their limited effectiveness.
What did the Statute of Westminster, enacted on December 11, 1931, grant Canada?
Legislative independence from Britain
Canada gained the ability to create its own laws without British approval, though constitutional amendments still required British involvement.
When was the Canadian army officially created?
In 1946
This was after World War II to have a more independent military force.
How many troops did Canada contribute to the Korean War?
Over 26,000 troops
Canadian forces played significant roles in key battles and supported post-war peacekeeping operations.
What landmark legislation was passed in Canada in 1969?
The Official Languages Act
This recognized French and English as Canada’s two official languages.
What major international event did Montreal host in 1976?
The Summer Olympics
It marked the first time Canada held the event, facing challenges such as a financial deficit and boycotts.
Who was the first Canadian astronaut in space, and when did this occur?
Marc Garneau on October 4, 1984
He participated in scientific experiments as a payload specialist during the mission.
What was Canada’s involvement in the Gulf War in 1991?
Joined the United Nations coalition to expel Iraqi forces from Kuwait
This was Canada’s largest combat operation since the Korean War.
