History Timeline Flashcards

1
Q

Christopher Columbus comes to the Americas when?

A

1492

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2
Q

Who were the king and queen of spain in 1492

A

ferdinand, isabella

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3
Q

what were the names of columbus’ ships

A

nina, pinta, santa maria

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4
Q

when was the colonial period

A

1607-1776

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5
Q

when and where was jamestown founded

A

1607, virginia

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6
Q

who lead the settlers

A

john smith

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7
Q

who married pocahontas

A

john rolfe

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8
Q

the pilgrims came to plymouth when?
- they were also called?
- they wanted to purify what?
- who lead the puritans?
- how many died out of 102

A

1620, puritans, the church of england, william bradford, 45

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9
Q

the age of __ happened in 1700-1789 and was about?

A

enlightenment, logic and reason + the height of the slave trade

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10
Q

the boston tea party happened in __ and was about?

A

1773 and the colonists protested against the English tea tax

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11
Q

what happened on july 4, 1776
- who signed it
- what war started

A

declaration, thomas jeff, revolutionary war

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12
Q

what ended in 1781

A

american rev war

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13
Q

whi was elected in 1789

A

george wash

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14
Q

who was elected in 1797 (second pres)

A

john adams

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15
Q

the romantic period started when?

A

1789-1840

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16
Q

what war happened in 1789
- what prison was liberated

A

french revolution, bastille

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17
Q

who was beheaded
- france is now made a __ government

A

king louis 16 and marie antoinette/republic (no king)

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18
Q

what was purchased in 1803 by thomas jeff

A

louisana purchase

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19
Q

what happened in 1812

A

war of 1812 (britain vs us)/LA is now a stae

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20
Q

what war happened in 1815/who was the hero

A

battle of nola at chalmette/hero = andrew jackson

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21
Q

what happended in 1830s

A

underground railroad/lead by hariet tubman`

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22
Q

victorian age when

A

1840-1900

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23
Q

irish potato famine

A

1840s

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24
Q

war with mexico/who opposed it

A

1846/henry thoreau

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25
Q

gold rush

A

1849

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26
Q

civel war began

A

1861

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27
Q

the north/presient/general

A

union/lincoln/us grant

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28
Q

the south/president/general

A

confederacy/jeef davis/ robert e lee

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29
Q

battle of gettsburg/gettsburg address

A

1863 (win iver confederates)

30
Q

civil war ends/reconstruction begins/13 amendment ratified

A

1865/aa get right to vote

31
Q

gilded age

A

1870-1914

32
Q

tur of the centurayr

A

edwarfian era (1900-1920)

33
Q

ww1

A

1914-1918/germany vs france, england, us, russia

34
Q

russian revolution/still ruled by who/who later takes advantage

A

1917/czards/bolsheviks

35
Q

who lead the bolsheviks/what is russia now called

A

lenin/ussr

36
Q

whi is the new leader of russiqa after 1918 after lenin

A

stalin

37
Q

the roaring 20s

A

jazz age. harmlem rensaissance, 1920 women vote. time of great prosperity of us, grwat deprivation for germany

38
Q

who is na indian lawyer who wants to get rid of england control and preached nonviolence + hero of mlk

A

gandhi

39
Q

whe did india get free/when was gendhi assassinated

A

1978/1948

40
Q

stock market crahs/began the great depression

A

1929 (gd lasted for 10 years)

41
Q

who led germnay /invaded poland in 1939 and started ww2`

A

hitler

42
Q

what is facism

A

militaeristic, nationalistc, martial, capialitsic

43
Q

hitlers fascits friends

A

italy-mussolini/japan-tojo

44
Q

the axis powers

A

germ,italy, japan

45
Q

allied powers

A

elgmadn-chrichhill/france-degaulle/us-fd roosevelt/ussr-stalin

46
Q

attacknoj pearl harbor

A

1941

47
Q

hiroshima/baby boom

A

1945

48
Q

germnay is solut

A

eaast germ-ussr/west germ-us

49
Q

cold war

A

1945-1989

50
Q

end of cold war

A

berlin wall

51
Q

korean war

A

1950

52
Q

1950-60s

A

prosperity in us

53
Q

bay of pig in cuba

A

1961 (wanted to get cuba bak from dictator castro)+ JFK stopped djuclear wae

54
Q

wietnam war

A

1960s (try to keep north viet from south viet)(lose)

55
Q

jfk assassinatio in dallas

A

1963/lee harvey oswald/lb johnson is now pres

56
Q

viet war ended unde rlb johnson

A

1965

57
Q

march on wash

A

1963 (jobs/freedom)

58
Q

malcom x killed

A

1965

59
Q

mlk died`

A

1968 in memphis james ray

60
Q

robert kenedy waskilled

A

1968

61
Q

moon laning

A

1969

62
Q

nixon elected

A

1970

63
Q

veut war ebds and is till communist

A

1973

64
Q

watergate/ford pardons nixon

A

1974

65
Q

jimmyc arter elected

A

1976(infaltion/recession)

66
Q

iranian histage (ffed up with shah and hold amrican hostages)

A

1979 )reagan vs carter) (carer loses)

67
Q

gulkf war

A

1991 try tobget hussein out of power

68
Q

bill clinton pres

A

1991-2001

69
Q

9/11 (bush 2 pres)

A

2001

70
Q

war started gearige bush

A

2003 (2003-11)

71
Q

2008 financial crisis (banks taking risks + recession)

A

2008

72
Q

r

A