History Timeline Flashcards

1
Q

Christopher Columbus comes to the Americas when?

A

1492

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2
Q

Who were the king and queen of spain in 1492

A

ferdinand, isabella

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3
Q

what were the names of columbus’ ships

A

nina, pinta, santa maria

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4
Q

when was the colonial period

A

1607-1776

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5
Q

when and where was jamestown founded

A

1607, virginia

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6
Q

who lead the settlers

A

john smith

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7
Q

who married pocahontas

A

john rolfe

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8
Q

the pilgrims came to plymouth when?
- they were also called?
- they wanted to purify what?
- who lead the puritans?
- how many died out of 102

A

1620, puritans, the church of england, william bradford, 45

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9
Q

the age of __ happened in 1700-1789 and was about?

A

enlightenment, logic and reason + the height of the slave trade

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10
Q

the boston tea party happened in __ and was about?

A

1773 and the colonists protested against the English tea tax

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11
Q

what happened on july 4, 1776
- who signed it
- what war started

A

declaration, thomas jeff, revolutionary war

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12
Q

what ended in 1781

A

american rev war

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13
Q

whi was elected in 1789

A

george wash

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14
Q

who was elected in 1797 (second pres)

A

john adams

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15
Q

the romantic period started when?

A

1789-1840

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16
Q

what war happened in 1789
- what prison was liberated

A

french revolution, bastille

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17
Q

who was beheaded
- france is now made a __ government

A

king louis 16 and marie antoinette/republic (no king)

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18
Q

what was purchased in 1803 by thomas jeff

A

louisana purchase

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19
Q

what happened in 1812

A

war of 1812 (britain vs us)/LA is now a stae

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20
Q

what war happened in 1815/who was the hero

A

battle of nola at chalmette/hero = andrew jackson

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21
Q

what happended in 1830s

A

underground railroad/lead by hariet tubman`

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22
Q

victorian age when

A

1840-1900

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23
Q

irish potato famine

A

1840s

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24
Q

war with mexico/who opposed it

A

1846/henry thoreau

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25
gold rush
1849
26
civel war began
1861
27
the north/presient/general
union/lincoln/us grant
28
the south/president/general
confederacy/jeef davis/ robert e lee
29
battle of gettsburg/gettsburg address
1863 (win iver confederates)
30
civil war ends/reconstruction begins/13 amendment ratified
1865/aa get right to vote
31
gilded age
1870-1914
32
tur of the centurayr
edwarfian era (1900-1920)
33
ww1
1914-1918/germany vs france, england, us, russia
34
russian revolution/still ruled by who/who later takes advantage
1917/czards/bolsheviks
35
who lead the bolsheviks/what is russia now called
lenin/ussr
36
whi is the new leader of russiqa after 1918 after lenin
stalin
37
the roaring 20s
jazz age. harmlem rensaissance, 1920 women vote. time of great prosperity of us, grwat deprivation for germany
38
who is na indian lawyer who wants to get rid of england control and preached nonviolence + hero of mlk
gandhi
39
whe did india get free/when was gendhi assassinated
1978/1948
40
stock market crahs/began the great depression
1929 (gd lasted for 10 years)
41
who led germnay /invaded poland in 1939 and started ww2`
hitler
42
what is facism
militaeristic, nationalistc, martial, capialitsic
43
hitlers fascits friends
italy-mussolini/japan-tojo
44
the axis powers
germ,italy, japan
45
allied powers
elgmadn-chrichhill/france-degaulle/us-fd roosevelt/ussr-stalin
46
attacknoj pearl harbor
1941
47
hiroshima/baby boom
1945
48
germnay is solut
eaast germ-ussr/west germ-us
49
cold war
1945-1989
50
end of cold war
berlin wall
51
korean war
1950
52
1950-60s
prosperity in us
53
bay of pig in cuba
1961 (wanted to get cuba bak from dictator castro)+ JFK stopped djuclear wae
54
wietnam war
1960s (try to keep north viet from south viet)(lose)
55
jfk assassinatio in dallas
1963/lee harvey oswald/lb johnson is now pres
56
viet war ended unde rlb johnson
1965
57
march on wash
1963 (jobs/freedom)
58
malcom x killed
1965
59
mlk died`
1968 in memphis james ray
60
robert kenedy waskilled
1968
61
moon laning
1969
62
nixon elected
1970
63
veut war ebds and is till communist
1973
64
watergate/ford pardons nixon
1974
65
jimmyc arter elected
1976(infaltion/recession)
66
iranian histage (ffed up with shah and hold amrican hostages)
1979 )reagan vs carter) (carer loses)
67
gulkf war
1991 try tobget hussein out of power
68
bill clinton pres
1991-2001
69
9/11 (bush 2 pres)
2001
70
war started gearige bush
2003 (2003-11)
71
2008 financial crisis (banks taking risks + recession)
2008
72
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