History Test WWII Flashcards

1
Q

He tested the nuclear weapons in New Mexico(1945).

A

Robert Oppenheimer

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2
Q

Person who agreed to surrender to Americans at the end of the war.

A

Emperor Hirohito

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3
Q

main job was to build American morale on the home front

A

Doolittle Raid

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4
Q

pilot of the Enola Gay(named after his mother)

A

Cole Tibbets

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5
Q

responsible for firebombing campaign against Japan

A

Lemay

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6
Q

planned attack on Pearl Harbor/ planned destruction of US fleet

A

Yamamoto

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7
Q

promised to return from Australia

A

MacArthur

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8
Q

came up with island hopping campaign

A

Nimitz

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9
Q

who surrendered in the Philippines

A

Edward King

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10
Q

issued Potsdam Deceleration

A

Truman

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11
Q

considered island leaper

A

MacArthur

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12
Q

Goals of this battle was to protect New Guinea and US supply lines

A

Coral Sea

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13
Q

5 aircraft carriers were located here

A

Midway

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14
Q

home of B29s

A

Marianas

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15
Q

where is Mount Suribachi

A

Iwo Jima

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16
Q

where is Henderson Field

A

Guadalcanal

17
Q

code name for Okinawa

A

operation iceberg

18
Q

first location they used the LTV

A

Marshall Islands

19
Q

First objective of the US Navy in the Central Pacific

A

Tarawa

20
Q

turning point of the war in pacific

A

Midway

21
Q

where was the largest surrender of US Army

A

Philippines/ Bataan

22
Q

largest naval battle

A

Leyte Gulf

23
Q

first battle where the US used the Japanese code

A

Coral Sea

24
Q

Japanese were going to use _______ to invade Hawaii

A

Midway

25
Q

plane that dropped fat man

A

Bockscar

26
Q

what aircraft carrier did they launch the doolittle off

A

Hornet

27
Q

when did the US enter WWII

A

12/8/1941

28
Q

last battle of WWII

A

Okinawa

29
Q

battle was fought to protect the B29s

A

Iwo Jima

30
Q

why are the airfields important in the war in the pacific

A

planes have limited distance