History test on the stuarts Flashcards

to revise

1
Q

Catholic

A

A follower of the Roman Catholic Church led by the Pope.

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2
Q

Cavaliers

A

An insulting nickname given to the Royalist soldiers.

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3
Q

Church of England

A

The state protestant church; the monarch is head of this.

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4
Q

Civil War

A

A war between people from the same country.

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5
Q

Conspiracy

A

A crime planned in secret.-A plot-

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6
Q

Death Warrant

A

Official document signed to allow an execution to happen.

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7
Q

Divine Right of Kings

A

Belief that the monarch was appointed by and answerable only to God.

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8
Q

Eleven Years Tyranny

A

Charles’ personal rule for 11 years after dissolving parliament.

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9
Q

Grand Remonstrance

A

List of complaints issued by Parliament about Charles I

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10
Q

Ironsides

A

Parliamentary cavalry troopers led by Cromwell.

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11
Q

MP

A

A member of parliament.

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12
Q

Musket

A

A long barrelled gun fired by a musketeer

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13
Q

New Model Army

A

Highly trained and disciplined forces of Parliament who won the Civil War.

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14
Q

Parliamentarians

A

Supporters of Parliament; most support in the South & East.

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15
Q

Pike

A

A weapon which was a very long thrusting spear used by infantry (footsoldiers).

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16
Q

Prayer Book

A

Used in worship; a new more Catholic-style version of this provoked the Scots

17
Q

Puritans

A

Strict Protestants who sought to purify the church.

18
Q

Roundheads

A

Insulting nickname given to the Parliamentarian soldiers.

19
Q

Royalists

A

King’s supporters, mainly from the North & West.

20
Q

Ship Money

A

Tax traditionally paid by coastal areas to but Charles made the whole country pay.

21
Q

stuarts

A

Scottish Royal dynasty who took over England after the Tudors.

22
Q

Treason

A

A crime against the country or monarch; a traitor is guilty of this.

23
Q

Tyrant

A

A cruel, selfish ruler.