History Test 5 Flashcards

1
Q

First inhabitants of England

A

Celts

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2
Q

First great king of England,united England

A

Alfred the great

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3
Q

war between Harold Godwin and William the Conqueror

A

Battle of Hastings

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4
Q

Won the battle of hastings

A

William the Conqueror

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5
Q

wrote down all the people and the property

A

census

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6
Q

wrote the census in the_______________

A

Domesday book

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7
Q

first of the plantagenet kings

A

Henry 2nd

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8
Q

Plantagenet Kings had a great ________

A

government

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9
Q

laws common to all men

A

common law

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10
Q

Was only in his home country for 6 months of 10 year reign

A

Richard the Lion Hearted

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11
Q

most hated king of England

A

John

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12
Q

John was forced to sign the ______

A

Magna Carta

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13
Q

Where the Magna Carta was signed

A

Runnymede

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14
Q

Model Parliament includes the

A

House of Lords and House of Commons

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15
Q

War between England and France

A

Hundred years war

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16
Q

Won the 100 years war

A

France

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17
Q

peasant girl who led the French in the 100 years war

A

Joan of Arc

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18
Q

war of Roses was between

A

lancasters and yorks

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19
Q

Won the war of roses

A

Lancaster (changed name to Tudor) (specifically Henry Tudor)

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20
Q

first king of modern France

A

Hugh Capet

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21
Q

hugh capet started the _______ line

A

Capatian

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22
Q

King’s land in France

A

Ile-de-France

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23
Q

Religious leader of the celts

A

druids

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24
Q

wandering Saxon poet

A

scops

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25
First missionary to england
Augustine
26
Alfred the Great was part of the ________ line
Saxon
27
Greatest Saxon poem
Beowulf
28
Danish leader who took control of Europe
Canute the Dane
29
only woman to be queen of England and France
Elanor of Aquitaine
30
Magna Carta "Freedoms"
trial by jury habeus corpus no taxation without representation
31
John's son, nobles called for first meeting of parliament during his reign
Henry 3rd
32
Called the 1st meeting of parliament
Simon de Monfort
33
created model Parliament
Edward 1st
34
Scottish hero
Sir William Wallace
35
French king that took land from John
Phillip Augustus
36
Under his rule France became the most powerful nation in Europe
Louis 9th
37
Philip 4 did what to prove his power
kidnapped Pope Boniface 8th (Babylonian captivity of the papacy)
38
Spain and Portugal are on the
Iberian Peninsula
39
ancient name for Iberian Peninsula
Hispania
40
Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula
Moors
41
Spanish war to reconquer their land
Reconquista
42
united the 2 spanish kingdoms
Ferdinand and Isabella
43
Man behind the cruelty of the inquistion
Tomas de Torquemada
44
ancient name for portugal
Lusitania
45
made a school for navigation
Prince Henry the Navigator
46
Reached India by boat
Vasco de Gama
47
Made it to the cape of good hope
Bartolemeu Diaz
48
where did christopher columbus first land
san salvador
49
most important tribe of the new world
incas
50
incas were located near
peru
51
most powerful tribe in the New World
Aztecs
52
conquered Aztecs
Hernando Cortez
53
Discovered North America for Spain
Ponce de Leon
54
Sailed around the world
Magellan
55
Geographic line created to prevent conflict (was created by the pope)
Line of Demarcation
56
Portuguese explorer who claimed Brazil for Portugal
Pedro Cabral
57
1st great civilization in the New World
Maya
58
Discovered the St. Lawrence river
Jacques Cartier
59
Discovered North America for England
John Cabot
60
Most important book for the people
Bible
61
Master of Greek classical literature and the Bible
Philip Melanchthon
62
king of England's chancellor
Thomas More
63
printed the first English Bible
William tyndale
64
Translated the bible to French
Jacques Lefèvre d’Etaples
65
scholar of scholars
erasmus
66
printed a Greek Bible
erasmus
67
started the protestant Reformation
Martin Luther
68
Printed the 95 these; date
Martin Luther; Oct. 31, 1517
69
Guy who was selling indulgences that was against Luther
Tetzel
70
Emperor who was at the diet of Worms
Charles 5th
71
declared that luther was a heretic
Edict of Worms
72
Luther reformed church services by 1. 2.
1. Music 2. Making services in the language of the people
73
Luther's most famous hymn
"A mighty Fortress is Our God"
74
Luther reformed marriage by marrying _____________
Catharina von bora
75
luther reformed education by
endorsing popular education
76
Started the reform in Switzerland (specifically Zurich)
Zwingli
77
Switzerland is made up of territories called _____
cantons
78
Formed the ministry in Geneva
John Calvin
79
followers of John Calvin
Calvinists
80
Believed in Baptism for believers only
anabaptists