History test Flashcards

1
Q

War Hawks

A

Henry Clay and John Calhoun lead members who were eager for war with Great Britain

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2
Q

Rush-Bagot Agreement

A

This disarmament pact limited naval fleets of Great Britain and the U.S. in the Great Lakes which created the longest unfortified border in the world.

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3
Q

Treaty of 1818

A

This treaty shared fishing rights off the coast and allowed for the joint occupation of the Oregon territory

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4
Q

Nonintercourse Act of 1809

A

After the failure of the embargo act, this act carried out by Madison allowed the U.S. to trade with all nations except Britain and France

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5
Q

The resolutions from the Hartford Convention helped cause ____________.

A

The death of the Federalist Party

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6
Q

Who was James Monroe?

A

The President during the era of good feeling

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7
Q

One of the most important by-products of the War of 1812 was..

A

A new sense of nationalism

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8
Q

What is P.I.N?

A

P.I.N is Henry Clays American System

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9
Q

What does P.I.N stand for?

A

P - Protective Tariffs
I - Internal improvements
N - National Bank

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10
Q

Why did the Era of Good Feelings end?

A

Economic Panic in 1819
Sectionalism between North & South

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11
Q

Missouri Compromise 3 compromises

A
  1. Admit Missouri as a Slave state
  2. Admit Maine as a free state
  3. Prohibit slavery in the rest of Louisiana territory north of 36-30 line
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12
Q

What is the protective tariff?

A

Implemented after the War of 1812 to protect U.S. manufacturers from competition

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13
Q

What is the Tallmadge Amendment?

A

Called for prohibiting further introduction of slaves at the age of 25 in Missouri and required children of Missouri slaves to be emancipated at the Age of 25

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14
Q

What is the case of Commonwealth vs Hunt?

A

Gave unions right to negotiate contracts which established the 10 hour work day

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15
Q

Cyrus McCormick was responsible for his ____ that changed agriculture forever

A

Mechanical Reaper

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16
Q

John Deere was responsible for his ____ that changed agriculture forever

A

Steel plow

17
Q

What group did Andrew Jackson represent?

A

The common man

18
Q

What happened in the The Election of 1824?

A

The Democratic-Republican Party split into two after the Election of 1824.

19
Q

Who represented each side in The Election of 1824.

A

Democrats represented Jackson. Whigs represented Clay and Quincy Adams.

20
Q

Why did Andrew Jackson not win The Election of 1824?

A

He did not have a majority of the electoral votes

21
Q

What is the spoils system?

A

The practice of a successful political party giving public office positions to its supporters

22
Q

Who ran in The Election of 1824?

A

Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, Henry Clay, William Crawford

23
Q

What were third parties that rose during Jacksonian Democracy?

A

Workingmen’s Party and the Anti-Masonic Party

24
Q

What were the key parts of Jacksonian Democracy?

A
  1. Strong Executive Branch
  2. Use of the spoils system
  3. Representing the common man
25
Q
A